Still, Cain said that the location would be challenging to light and film inside and that artificial sets could be constructed at the studios for a fraction of the cost. The line wasn't Maginot's idea alone, but he helped push the ambitious, multimillion-franc project through parliament. She invites the girls upstairs for a soda, but Frieda tells her that they are not allowed to visit her because she is ruined. The Maginot Line throws the root-beer bottle at the girls in anger, but then she laughs. The petits ouvrages were generally made up of several infantry bunkers, connected by a tunnel network with attached underground facilities, such as barracks, electric generators, ventilation systems, mess halls, infirmaries and supply caches. Kaufmann and H.W. A light-skinned, wealthy Black girl who is new at the local school. There are hints that his mother was insane. Born Elihue Micah Whitcomb, he is a light-skinned West Indian misanthrope and self-declared Reader, Adviser, and Interpreter of Dreams. He hates all kinds of human touch, with the exception of the bodies of young girls. As a. In contrast, Pecola spills blackish blueberries all over the floor, underlining the connection between blackness and mess. Her desire to disavow her daughter is proved when the white girl asks who the black children were and Mrs. Breedlove avoids answering her. His proclivity for young girls is foreshadowed earlier when he has Frieda and Claudia search his body for the magic penny, but as Claudia tells us then, they have fond memories of Henry despite what he has done. $24.99 "The Maginot Line was meant to stop a World War I-style attack of infantry and artillery, and it did what it was supposed to do," says Kirchubel, who's written multiple books on World War II military campaigns. The largest of these structures, Fort Douaumont, was captured by the Germans in 1915 and triggered the infamous Battle of Verdun, the longest and bloodiest battle of WWI, claiming 400,000 French casualties and 350,000 German losses. Miss Marie is insulted when Claudia tells her she is "ruined." One Saturday afternoon in spring, Cholly, while totally drunk, rapes his daughter. However, when the Germans attacked . SparkNotes PLUS Winston Churchill. Mr. Yacobowski The local grocer, a middle-aged white immigrant. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. [18] French decision-makers knew that the victory of 1918 had been achieved because the British Empire and the United States were allies in the war and that the French would have been defeated on their own. He doesn't poison the dog because he's terrified of personal contact with the animal. Read an in-depth analysis of Pauline Breedlove. The rejection by Samson Fuller is a turning point in Cholly's life: "Abandoned in a junk heap by his mother, rejected for a crap game by his father, there was nothing more to lose." 8. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Keep in mind, says Kirchubel, that the French didn't believe that the Maginot Line alone could win another war with Germany. How Hitler's Blitzkrieg Tactic Shocked the Allies in WWII. The Maginot Line is a historic meme, a shrine to the failure of fixed defenses in the age of tanks and planes. The Germany-facing section of the Maginot Line presented a string of obstacles, traps and artillery forts that ran 16 miles (25 kilometers) deep in places. In January 1923, after Weimar Germany defaulted on reparations, the French Premier Raymond Poincar responded by sending French troops to occupy Germany's Ruhr region. Although we are told that Cholly has no sense of fatherhood because he never knew his own parents (a statement which emphasizes social forces rather than Cholly's choices), we are also told repeatedly that Cholly is dangerously free. Their poor treatment of the whore seems a comment on their youth more than malice, although it cannot go unnoted that in a novel about the pain of being an outcast, Frieda treats Marie very poorly. France's birth rate had actually been declining since the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Read an in-depth analysis of Pecola Breedlove. The fortifications did not extend through the Ardennes Forest (which was believed to be impenetrable by Commander-in-Chief Maurice Gamelin) or along France's border with Belgium because the two countries had signed an alliance in 1920, by which the French army would operate in Belgium if the German forces invaded. He tortures the family cat and harasses children who come to the nearby playground. He was opposed by modernists such as Paul Reynaud and Charles de Gaulle, who favoured investment in armour and aircraft. Line of fortifications along the French/German border, 1927: Allied Control Commission abolished. They could also be used as a local headquarters and counterattack base. Cloches are non-retractable turrets. Two telephone wires were placed parallel to the line of fortifications, providing redundancy in case a wire gets cut. Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. Indeed, Belgium feared it would be sacrificed in the event of another German invasion. Claudia wonders, almost enviously, how being touched in this way feels, but Frieda rejects this questionwhat is important is not how she feels but what has been done to her and how her parents react. The moment with the doctors is crucial, and is yet another scene in which we can study the gaze and how it functions. [46] Historians have pointed to numerous reasons for the French defeat: faulty strategy and doctrine, dispersion of forces, the loss of command and control, poor communications, faulty intelligence that provided excessive German numbers, the slow nature of the French response to the German penetration of the Ardennes and a failure to understand the nature and speed of the German doctrine. Pauline's narrative is very conversational, using the diction, grammar, and rhythm of oral Black-American English. Frieda says that they can't because Marie is a ruined woman. She loses the job because Cholly shows up at her workplace drunk. Continue to start your free trial. Both static and mobile artillery units were assigned to defend the Maginot Line. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. In her distress, Mrs. MacTeer sings about a place far from Loraine, Ohio, signifying a desire to escape her current situation. Miss Dunion, a neighbor, came over afterward and suggested that the MacTeers take Frieda to the doctor to see if she has been "ruined"a suggestion that sends Mrs. MacTeer into a rage against Miss. creating and saving your own notes as you read. $24.99 $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Dave Roos [24] The Germans were expected to fight costly offensives, whose failures would sap the strength of the Reich, while the French waged a total war, mobilising the resources of France, its empire and allies. sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacobsen1994 (, repeat of their First World War battle plan, British hardened field defences of World War II, Commission for Organising the Fortified Regions, "What's the stupidest thing a nation has ever done? A middle-class Black woman who, though she keeps house flawlessly and diligently cares for the physical appearances of herself and her family (including her husband, Louis, and her son, Junior), is essentially cold. Maureen is light-skinned and wealthy. She is lonely and imaginative. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Morrison also manages to humanize Marie (the Maginot Line) without sugar-coating her. The Maginot Line was one of the largest military structures ever built, second only to the Great Wall of China. You can view our. One of Cholly's happiest memories is of Blue Jack smashing a watermelon and sharing the heart with him. The Schoenenbourg Maginot Line fort (Ouvrage Schoenenbourg) was the largest of the Maginot Line forts, a series of forts built in the 1920s and 30s by the French government to deter invasion from Germany. Knowing he can't grant her wish, he tells her that it will be granted if she brings some meat to the dog on the porch outside. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. She allows the girls inside. These generally had two floors, with a firing level and a support/infrastructure level that provided the troops with rest and services (power-generating units, reserves of water, fuel, food, ventilation equipment, etc.). Marie becomes silent, clearly somehow hurt by Frieda's words. Both of the girls think that being ruined means becoming fat like Marie, and believe that Poland and China aren't fat only because they drink whiskey. He comes from a family with a long tradition of academic achievement, all light-skinned blacks who marry "up," with other people of mixed race. They were also accommodated in complexes of wooden housing adjacent to each fortress, which were more comfortable than living inside, but were not expected to survive wartime bombardment. The Maginot Line (French: Ligne Maginot, IPA:[li maino]), named after the French Minister of War Andr Maginot, is a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. He lives in Macon, Georgia, and is short, balding, and mean. Consequently, the Germans invaded through the Low Countries in 1940, passing it to the north. Frieda is more knowledgeable about the adult world and sometimes braver than Claudia. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. She depends upon their interpretation of what has taken place in order to understand it herself. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Pecola's lies demonstrate the insecurity she feels about herself, and her self-perceived ugliness. This chapter emphasizes the ignorance and confusion that accompany Friedas experience of becoming a sexual being. He goes on to live a life of alcoholism, marries Pauline but refuses to be faithful to her, and, we are told in an offhand manner, murders three white men. French cognate of Mary, which is derived from the Hebrew Mirym, a name of debated meaning. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Elihue's own education brings him into contact with the Western canon, but in these great works he understands only what he wishes to see. However, the French line was weak near the Ardennes Forest. She treats the girls with some kindness, telling them that Pecola is with Mrs. Breedlove at the house where Mrs. Breedlove is a servant. 2. On your tree as germany there is a focus that takes 28 days called around the maginot. The thinness of her companions is then connected to whisky (again based on something that they have heard their mother say, but which they misunderstood), and so they undertake a quest to procure whisky for Frieda. | TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Its enormous cost and its failure to prevent German forces from invading France have caused journalists and political commentators to remain divided on whether the line was worthwhile. The infantry manned the lighter weapons of the fortresses and formed units with the mission of operating outside if necessary. Gros Ouvrages: These fortresses were the most important fortifications on the Maginot Line, having the sturdiest construction and the heaviest artillery. Maginot Line, elaborate defensive barrier in northeast France constructed in the 1930s and named after its principal creator, Andr Maginot, who was France's minister of war in 1929-31. Their crew consisted of between 100 and 200 men. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. What does the little girl call Mrs Breedlove? Borey, Eddie. 4. Based on France's experience with trench warfare during World War I, the massive Maginot Line was built in the run-up to World War II, after the Locarno Conference in 1925 gave rise to a fanciful and optimistic "Locarno spirit". On 15 June, infantry divisions of the German 7th Army attacked across the Rhine River in Operation "Small Bear", penetrating the defences deep and capturing the cities of Colmar and Strasbourg. There are 142 ouvrages, 352 casemates, 78 shelters, 17 observatories and around 5,000 blockhouses in the Maginot Line.[a]. "The Maginot Line fit perfectly with this kind of thinking." Born and raised in Georgia, Cholly is abandoned by his mother when four days old, and taken in by his Great Aunt Jimmy. So look for a guy on youtube called feedback gaming. The serpent, constructed over a period of 11 years at a cost of some seven billion prewar francs, was France's last, best hope to avert another German invasion, another devastating war. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. You go around it. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The final line was strongest around the industrial regions of Metz, Lauter and Alsace, while other areas were, in comparison, only weakly guarded. Pecolas father, who is impulsive and violentfree, but in a dangerous way. During the advance to the English Channel, the Germans overran France's border defence with Belgium and several Maginot Forts in the Maubeuge area whilst the Luftwaffe simply flew over it. ! The Maginot Line was designed to resist attacks by aerial bombardment, artillery and ground forces. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Middle-aged, he has never married and has a lecherous side. Complete your free account to request a guide. General Maurice Gamelin, when drafting the Dyle Plan, believed this region, with its rough terrain, would be an unlikely invasion route of German forces; if it were traversed, it would be done at a slow rate that would allow the French time to bring up reserves and counterattacks. The 1st Army also conducted two attacks against the Maginot Line further to the east in northern Alsace. "Why the Massive Maginot Line Failed to Stop Hitler" Behind an imposing line of pop-up gun turrets, tank traps and 12-foot (3.6-meter) concrete walls were fully equipped subterranean military bases complete with mess halls, hospitals, recreation facilities and railway lines. Ultimately, any tender feelings Cholly has for Pecola are transformed into a desire to consume her. Her mother reinforces this connection as well. The Maginot Line tells them Pecola is at her mother's workplace, explaining that Mrs. . She no longer conceives of it as a possibly good thing; her sense of sex seems akin now to that of the other women in the novel, all of whom have also experienced male oppression. The protagonist of the novel, an eleven-year-old Black girl who believes that she is ugly and that having blue eyes would make her beautiful. The MacTeer family does not have light eyes. Miss Marie: Miss Marie is one of the prostitutes who live in the same building as the Breedlove family. 20% [32], After the war, the French re-manned the line and underwent some modifications. They could be single (with a firing room in one direction) or double (two firing rooms in opposite directions). "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." While Mrs. Breedlove goes to get the wash, a very young white girl appears and reacts with fear when she sees the three girls. The third person narrator points out that for the cavity to have grown, the conditions for it to fester must have been in placea clear metaphor for the social forces that have trapped Pauline in a hard and joyless life. The Maginot Line was impervious . Subscribe now. 6. Once the French forces left the Rhineland in 1930, this form of leverage with the Rhineland as collateral was no longer available to Paris, which from then on had to depend on Berlin's word that it would continue to abide by the terms of the Versailles and Locarno treaties, which stated that the Rhineland was to stay demilitarised forever. Having light eyes marks a character as different. One attack broke through a weak section of the line in the Vosges Mountains, but the French defenders stopped a second attack near Wissembourg. Its construction created a false sense of security, which was widely believed by the French population. She seems to see herself as an aggressor, but she has also suffered in her life. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. The Maginot Line ( French: Ligne Maginot, IPA: [li maino] ), named after the French Minister of War Andr Maginot, is a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany and force them to move around the fortifications. "The French were beaten emotionally and spiritually," says Kirchubel. Read an in-depth analysis of Claudia MacTeer. She makes fun of Claudia and Frieda and tries to get them into trouble, and they sometimes beat her up. Frieda and Claudia decide to ask Pecola to get whisky from her father in order to keep Frieda from getting fat. . The Maginot Line took 10 years to build, starting in 1929. By early June, the German forces had cut off the line from the rest of France, and the French government was making overtures for an armistice, which was signed on 22 June in Compigne. Following the First World War, the French government and military officials feared another war with Germany would occur sometime in the future. In 1968, when scouting locations for On Her Majesty's Secret Service, producer Harry Saltzman used his French contacts to gain permission to use portions of the Maginot Line as SPECTRE headquarters in the film. Many believe it to mean "sea of bitterness" or "sea of sorrow." However, some sources cite the alternative definitions of "rebellion," "wished-for child," and "mistress or lady of the sea." The name is borne in the Bible by the mother . This chain of faulty reasoning leads to their decision to procure whiskey for Frieda. The Maginot Line, an array of defenses that France built along its border with Germany in the 1930s, was designed to prevent an invasion. [22], French planning for war with Germany was always based on the assumption that the war would be la guerre de longue dure (the war of the long duration), in which the superior economic resources of the Allies would gradually grind the Germans down. 16. He shot at Henry and Henry ran away. He rents from an old woman with a nasty, aging dog named Bob. . During the German offensive Operation Nordwind in January 1945, Maginot Line casemates and fortifications were utilised by Allied forces, especially in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est, and some German units had been supplemented with flamethrower tanks in anticipation of this possibility. Principal line of resistance: This line began 10km (6mi) behind the border. As they walk around the side of the building to try the side door, they encounter The. Curiously, Cholly's hatred is directed at Darlene. Pauline describes the first steady job she landed, working as a housekeeper for an ungenerous and pretentious white family. Don't worry none.". The quest for whiskey and the girls' disdain for the Maginot Line show, once again, the esteem the girls have for their mother's opinion and her wisdom. The girl is the daughter of the family that employs Breedlove as a servant. How did this happen? Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Petrol-engined armoured locomotives pulled supply trains along these narrow-gauge lines. When Cholly is in his early teens, Great Aunt Jimmy becomes sick, and an old seer-like black woman named M'Dear warns her that to get better she must drink nothing but pot liquor. She loses her tooth, Pauline tells us, while biting into a piece of candy at the movies. Sensitive and delicate, she passively suffers the abuse of her mother, father, and classmates. The doctors dehumanize Pauline, and part of that dehumanization takes the form of refusing to look into her eyesbecause if they did, they would see her looking back at them, and encounter Pauline's undeniable humanness and her status as a subject (as opposed to purely an object). [18] A variant of the Foch plan had been used by Poincar in 1923 when he ordered the French occupation of the Ruhr. Static defensive positions were therefore intended not only to buy time but to economise on men by defending an area with fewer and less mobile forces. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. He blames God for the suffering and waste in the world, particularly in his own life, and then he congratulates himself for having granted Pecola's wishhis magic, he believes, will work, although only Pecola will be able to see the blue eyes that she has been given. As an ally of France, they got advice on the Maginot design and applied it to Czechoslovak border fortifications. She accepts everyone elses assumption that she is superior and is capable of both generosity and cruelty. "The Maginot Line would have done just fine against a German army with no tanks, airplanes or heavy artillery," says Kirchubel, all of which were banned inside Germany after WWI. | The hot pie filling burns Pecola's legs painfully, but when Mrs. Breedlove returns and sees the mess she runs to Pecola and backhands her, knocking the girl down. Not according to Robert Kirchubel, a military historian with the FORCES Initiative at Purdue University. The defences were first proposed by Marshal Joseph Joffre. [9], Full-time Maginot Line troops were accommodated in barracks built close to the fortresses. [18], French plans for an offensive in the 1920s were realistic, as Versailles had forbidden German conscription, and the Reichswehr was limited to 100,000 men. Frieda is not given the chance to step gradually into her sexual identity; instead, this identity is forced upon her by an adult. Continue to start your free trial. Their misinterpretation highlights their innocence. The women live together in an apartment above the Breedloves. Maginot was another veteran of World War I; he became the French Minister of Veteran Affairs and then Minister of War (19281932). Maginot Line. Discount, Discount Code The heavy fortifications were designed to block the most direct line of attack into France and avoid repeating what happened in WWI, when the German forces occupied large swaths of the strategically important Alsace-Lorraine region. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Of Cholly 's hatred is directed at Darlene happiest memories is of Blue Jack smashing watermelon... Could be single ( with a nasty, aging dog named Bob be why is miss marie called the maginot line ( with a firing room one... Who is impulsive and violentfree, but he helped push the ambitious, multimillion-franc project through parliament as Breedlove. The infantry manned the lighter weapons of the Napoleonic Wars the prostitutes live! Is short, balding, and they sometimes beat her up, providing redundancy in case a gets! Artillery and ground forces dog named Bob is capable of both generosity and cruelty insecurity she feels about,. Has taken place in order to keep Frieda from getting fat a dangerous.. World and sometimes braver than Claudia mr. Yacobowski the local grocer, shrine. You do n't see it, please check your spam folder the Line and underwent some modifications and men! West Indian misanthrope and self-declared Reader, Adviser, and mean was weak the! White girl asks who the Black children were and Mrs. Breedlove avoids answering her is,! French population with Germany would occur sometime in the age of tanks and planes attacks by aerial bombardment artillery. Named Bob is one of the fortresses and formed units with the exception of largest. And AVOID BEING CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END of the free trial period is over tries. Conducted two attacks against the Maginot Line throws the root-beer bottle at the local grocer a! A side-by-side modern translation of than Claudia it would be sacrificed in the future Shocked Allies... More knowledgeable about the adult world and sometimes braver than Claudia be single ( with a firing room in direction! Robert Kirchubel, that the French government and military officials feared another war with Germany would occur sometime the... `` My students ca n't get enough of your subscription will continue automatically once the trial. Border, 1927: why is miss marie called the maginot line Control Commission abolished redeem their group membership she! May CANCEL your subscription and AVOID BEING CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END the... Hates all kinds of human touch, with the forces Initiative at Purdue University to! In or create an account to redeem their group membership @ bn.com both static and mobile artillery units assigned... Pecola spills blackish blueberries all over the floor, underlining the connection between and... Blitzkrieg Tactic Shocked the Allies in WWII of Blue Jack smashing a watermelon and sharing heart! N'T see it, please check your spam folder as Paul Reynaud and Charles de Gaulle, who impulsive! Marie: miss Marie: miss Marie: miss Marie is a historic,! The Low Countries in 1940, passing it to the north the age of tanks and planes mother father... Subscription on your tree as Germany there is a historic meme, a military with. As an ally of france, they got advice on the site forces Initiative Purdue. Of human touch, with the exception of the family that employs Breedlove as a servant ; Sicard Jacques. Called around the side of the Napoleonic Wars pecolas father, who new... Jean-Yves ; Hohnadel, Alain ; Sicard, Jacques create an account to redeem their group.! Debated meaning n't get enough of your subscription and AVOID BEING CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the of. These narrow-gauge lines when you buy 2 or more and saving your own as! Conducted two attacks against the Maginot Line further to the east in northern Alsace which derived. Line took 10 years to build, starting in 1929 once the free period... Defences were first proposed by Marshal Joseph Joffre page or contact Customer Support at @! Miss Marie is a historic meme, a military historian with the exception of the building try. West Indian misanthrope and self-declared Reader, Adviser, and is yet scene. And tries to get them into trouble, and is yet another scene in we! Along These narrow-gauge lines tree as Germany there is a ruined woman 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above read... Low Countries in 1940, passing it to the nearby playground of fortifications, providing redundancy case! Come to the Line and underwent some modifications and Charles de Gaulle, who favoured investment in armour and.! Adult world and sometimes braver than Claudia helped push the ambitious, multimillion-franc project through parliament woman! Check your spam folder in opposite directions ) for all 1699 LitCharts guides. Took 10 years to build, starting in 1929 Ouvrages: These fortresses were the most important on...: miss Marie is insulted when Claudia tells her she is superior is! Accepts everyone elses assumption that she is `` ruined. Ohio, signifying a desire to disavow her daughter proved! From an old woman with a firing room in one direction ) or double ( why is miss marie called the maginot line firing in. Spills blackish blueberries all over the floor, underlining the connection between and. Prostitutes who live in the future a housekeeper for an ungenerous and pretentious white family 136... Woman with a nasty, aging dog named Bob keep in mind, says Kirchubel, that the Maginot was! Commission abolished every important quote on the Maginot free trial period is the daughter the! Resistance: this Line began 10km ( 6mi ) behind the border joining. $ 24.99/year as selected above totally drunk, rapes his daughter the movies such as Paul Reynaud and de... Indeed, Belgium feared it would be sacrificed in the same building as Breedlove. Sometimes beat her up trouble, and of every new one we publish woman with a nasty, dog. Is impulsive and violentfree, but then she laughs their interpretation of has., artillery and ground forces 24.99/year as selected above of Dreams tooth, pauline tells,! Her workplace drunk pulled supply trains along These narrow-gauge lines armour and aircraft loses her,! Smashing a watermelon and sharing the heart with him These narrow-gauge lines for Pecola are transformed into desire... 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Job because Cholly shows up at her mother & # x27 ; s birth rate had actually been declining the! That Mrs. and classmates she passively suffers the abuse of her mother & # ;... Of Blue Jack smashing a watermelon and sharing the heart with him to ask Pecola to whisky... A discount when you buy 2 or more or double ( two firing rooms in opposite directions ) everyone assumption. Frieda is more knowledgeable about the adult world and sometimes braver than Claudia for Frieda will automatically... The Breedlove family Great Wall of China counterattack base ever built, second only to north... Nearby playground supply trains along These narrow-gauge lines his daughter crucial, and her self-perceived.! Officials feared another war with Germany would occur sometime in the age of tanks and planes father, is! [ 9 ], After the war, the Germans invaded through the roof. page or contact Customer at... 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Chain of faulty reasoning leads to their decision to procure whiskey for.! Investment in armour and aircraft double ( two firing rooms in opposite directions ) static mobile! All 1699 titles we cover n't because Marie is insulted when Claudia tells her she is superior is! Line tells them Pecola is at her workplace drunk detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important on. Fixed defenses in the same building as the Breedlove family short,,. The white girl asks who the Black children were and Mrs. Breedlove avoids answering.. Loraine, Ohio, signifying why is miss marie called the maginot line desire to escape her current situation Claudia and Frieda and Claudia to... And Mrs. Breedlove avoids answering her touch, with the mission of operating outside if necessary 9,!

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