Thats surprising, right. )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. Developing a human capital with skills adapted to labor market needs, coupled with policies based on evidence and recent information, will drive inclusive growth as well as improve the countrys resilience to disasters and macroeconomic shocks. Radio is a popular medium; there are hundreds of stations, some operating in indigenous languages. There are 130 different kinds of hummingbirds in Ecuador. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It is also known for being the capital city closest to the Equator. This is 7.4% higher than that of 2020, which was $5,540 in 2019. An estimated 2 to 3 million Ecuadorians live abroad, but increased unemployment in key receiving countries - Spain, the United States, and Italy - is slowing emigration and increasing the likelihood of returnees to Ecuador. To ensure that tourism thrives in the nation, the government of Ecuador is focused on promoting ecotourism and even invites tourists to partake in ecotourism projects. With this, it will interest you to know that Ecuador was neutral during the cold war and is currently classified as a developing nation by the United Nations. 0-14 years: 25.82% (male 2,226,240/female 2,138,219)15-24 years: 17.8% (male 1,531,545/female 1,478,222)25-54 years: 40.31% (male 3,333,650/female 3,480,262)55-64 years: 7.92% (male 647,718/female 691,759)65 years and over: 8.15% (male 648,761/female 728,491) (2020 est. Instead of describing countries as Third World, most modern speakers and writers favor more accurate, inoffensive terms such as "developing countries" and "least-developed countries" (calculated by the United Nations Human Development Index) or "low-income countries" (based upon World Bank data). As a result, hunger, crime, and mortality rates are higher in comparison. ), 6.43% (2021 est. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Integration of reforms in water supply, sanitation, transportation and risk management. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. Two years later, amid a financial crisis, Velasco suspends the constitution and rules by decree. The World Bank prepares analytical studies and lending operations in specific areas in the country. Yes, it is. The judicial system is known to have cases of judge interference and impunity. Ecuador is a constitutional, multiparty republic with an elected president and unicameral legislature. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. The ride is spectacular regardless of when you visit it. Ecuador took this to a different level in 2006 by becoming the first country to enshrine the rights of nature in its constitution. The indigenous town is popular for its amazing markets. Whatever you choose to call it, Ecuador is beautifully framed by nature. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In 2016, the Bank approved another operation for the Ibarra government[1] (USD52.5million). With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. The indigenous languages spoken in Ecuador are: The United States Dollar is the official currency of Ecuador. Third World Meaning The Third world comprises economically developing or underdeveloped countries. The crisis widened the macroeconomic imbalances that the country had struggled to overcome since the middle of the last decade. Third-world countries score between 00.8, which is not considered a very high score. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. ), 3.142 million Guayaquil, 1.957 million QUITO (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.96 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est. This document establishes. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Nine investment projects comprise the current portfolio, which totals USD 1.628 billion. Hello! ! )agricultural: 8.076 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), household consumption: 60.7% (2017 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 259,000 bbl/day (2019 est. However, the country presents its fair share of issues. They may resort to child labour to generate more income. ), municipal: 1.293 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Make sure to visit any of these sites when youre in Ecuador. The church dates back to the 1500s. Increased access to better quality services in education and social protection. There was rapid growth and progress in health, education and housing. The countrys rural poverty is severe. Does It Snow In Italy? )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. Since mid-2021, the new government has initiated reforms aimed at returning Ecuador to a path of growth and shared prosperity. There are many cases of human and drug trafficking. The poverty rates vary depending on the region. Primary education is compulsory from age six. What is a Third World country? )-0.34% (2020 est. There are more than 6,000 varieties of Orchids in the country. I found Ecuador to be a great country for tourists. In 2017, about 8.7% of the population earned less than $3.20 per day. The country has high rates of poverty, a high infant mortality rate, poor prison conditions, and poor education levels. 1947-1991)but once the Soviet Union crumbled in 1991, the term "second world" took on a new meaning. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. Now, thats a huge number.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-2-multi-111{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. In October 2020, the government announced that it had granted over 44,000 humanitarian visas to migrants from Venezuela. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. )3.81% (2019 est. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. I suggest that you visit it if you are in Quito. Hence, the wavering between a linear yes or no answer. A box Of Adventure is your number 1 source for travel tips and general advice on making effective decisions. Is Mexico a Third World Country? ), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Enhancing institutional and environmental sustainability. A big part of the population lives near or below the poverty line. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that, as of November, 385,042. They may have poor infrastructure, low education levels, and poor access to health care. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )proven reserves: 24 million metric tons (2019 est. Over the years the phrase got a makeover. )other: 31.4% (2018 est. Interactive map ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 98.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 1.1% of population (2020 est. Fiscal discipline will therefore play a critical role in preventing the recent oil price increase from generating a new round of procyclical spending growth leading to a drag on spending efficiency, perpetuating macroeconomic imbalances and preventing the creation of fiscal buffers. The first scientific expedition to measure the circumference of Earth, led by Charles-Marie de La Condamine of France, was based in Ecuador. )0.01% (2019 est. The simultaneous progress in the two first areas will facilitate the countrys access to financial markets and will establish the foundations for strengthening institutions as the country advances down its road to development. However, since some non-aligned nations like Switzerland and Austria are developed, the conventional meaning of the term is said to be outdated and demeaning. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. There are several fascinating facts that Ecuador is known for. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est. Ecuadors poverty rate in 2017 was 23.20 %. This wildlife is conserved in a range of reserves like the Cuyabeno reserve, Glapagos National Park, and Yasuni National Park. The crisis widened the macroeconomic imbalances that the country had struggled to overcome since the middle of the last decade. Even though Ecuador is an amazing country, I think it has a few problems. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Here are the common attributes of a third-world country. ), fossil fuels: 21% of total installed capacity (2020 est. These indicators are graded using a scale of 01.0. It has improved greatly since the beginning of the 21st century. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. In simpler terms, it is the average income earned by citizens of a nation before tax deductions. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) 20 % of the poorest people earned 5%. ), 1 (2021 est. Pros And Cons Of Living In Rio Vista, CA. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. When some non-aligned nations came together to form the Non-aligned Movement in 1961, the term was used to describe the member nations of the movement. )$10,400 (2020 est. 70% of rural dwellers lived in poverty. Winter Season In Italy. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 349,400 bbl/day (2018 est. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." What Are the Best Things to Do in Ecuador? This was a convenient term for distinguishing them from those aligned with NATO. Paradise? These aids obtained from developed countries deal with the issues faced by third world countries superficially. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 15,485,366 (2020 est. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. African Ecuadoreans make up 7% of Ecuadors population. Long the heartland of a series of native Andean civilisations, it was taken over by the Peru-centred Inca Empire in the 15th Century, and then Spanish conquerors a century later. On August 14, Ecuador commemorated its first national day against sexual violence in schools, complying with a 2020 Inter-American Court of Human Rights ruling in the Paola Guzman Albarracn case . total: 11,467,989 (2020 est. In the countrys capital, it isnt uncommon to see children selling water and fruit. However, the term was initially used to describe countries that were neutral during the cold war. There are lots of public, overcrowded schools. This is 7.4% higher than that of 2020, which was $5,540 in 2019. Roman Catholic 68.8%, Evangelical 15.4%, Adventist 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, other 1.3%, agnostic or atheist 1.4%, none 10.1%, don't know/no response 1% (2020 est. )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. The World Bank Group and the Government of Ecuador resumed dialogue in 2014. In summary, Ecuador is a third-world country. Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. Using the GNI, countries are divided into categories by the world bank. ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. According to the IMF definition, there are 152 developing countries with a current population of around 6.74 billion. Spain was the logical destination because of its shared language and the wide availability of low-skilled, informal jobs at a time when increased border surveillance made illegal migration to the US difficult. Read Also: Is Guatemala a Third World Country? Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. What do you call a country that has more than 6,000 varieties of orchids and 130 variants of hummingbird in it? The Republic of Ecuador is in South America. In 2022, Ecuador was beset by rising gang violence linked to Mexican drug cartels, including shootings and car bombings. There are thirteen indigenous languages spoken in Ecuador. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) When using taxis for transportation, you are at risk of getting rob. Some of the countrys top universities include; Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Pontificia, Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, and Universidad Politecnica Salesiana. Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes: Least Developed Countries - United Nations, UN Human Development Data - United Nations, List of Least Developed Countries - 2021-02 - United Nations, Countries of the Third World - NationsOnline. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. Ecuador has amazing people, plenty of attractions, and a stable government. The Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador is rich in wildlife. For a long time, the country has struggled with an unequal distribution of resources. 1997 - Two million people march through Quito demanding the resignation of President Abdala Bucaram Ortiz after some prices rise by 600%. Is Ecuador a third world country? The World Bank expanded its participation in the agricultural sector[2] to improve incomes of small- and medium-holder farmers through support to the more productive, efficient use of land and water from a climate perspective. Adding insult to inaccuracy, when used in its modern context, Third World is considered to be a derogatory term that degrades countries which are developing and/or poor. In 2016, it was 23.90%. Like in any other country, there is a risk of being conned. It is a great place to experience the countrys culture. This capital city of Ecuador is famed for the historic buildings and monuments standing in the city center. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. Afghanistan: Cuba: Laos: Romania: Albania: Czechoslovakia: ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. These operations cover the sectors of transportation, water and sanitation. The "Second World" countries were the Communist Bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, China, and their allies. If you are curious about the classification of Ecuador, then keep reading to learn more. Ecuador is a patchwork of ethnic identities, a complex legacy of its indigenous and colonial past. Soap operas and US series are staple fare on TV. Read Also: Is India a Third World Country? Ecuador has many geographical zones, including Andean peaks, tropical rainforests and - 1,000km (600 miles) off the coast - the volcanic Galapagos Islands, home to the animals and birds whose evolutionary adaptations shaped Charles Darwin's theories. What are the Biggest Problems Facing Ecuador? )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. Is it expensive to live in Ecuador? Hence the phrases developing nations and least developed nations were coined.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'aboxofadventure_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_0',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-medrectangle-4-0'); To them, its a precise and non-derogatory way of classifying nations according to their economic growth and development. Most of them are overcrowded and they have many cases of violence. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'aboxofadventure_com-leader-4','ezslot_9',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-leader-4-0');Regardless of the third-world label, Ecuador is still a center of attraction for several reasons. See also: World Population ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!"

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