According to the oldest Egyptian beliefs, the gods also were subject to age and could die. Guests of the same sex should greet each other with a handshake and hug. The sooner the sepulchral rites are performed, the better; for it is not proper to keep a corpse long in the house. Then the angels carry it upwards and do not pass by any assembly of angels who do not ask whose filthy soul is this. 185 Heber J. In addition, as with the birth of a child, death and burial are still ways of bringing family and friends together. Family members console each other and the minister or priest offers a prayer and the family gives the priest a little money. Request Permissions, Published By: VWB - Verlag fr Wissenschaft und Bildung. A camel symbolizes wealth among the villagers and when a camel dies naturally or disappears, its a great loss. He may wear it for years, depending how dear or how close the dead person was to him. If you ever go to the Middle East and see a man wearing a black tie, that means he is in mourning. Thus he takes it, but it is not in his hand more than the twinkling of an eye ere [those angels] take it, put it in the hair-cloth where the odor from it is like the stench of a decomposing carcass. I located the mortuary and went there. In his hand was a rod with which he kept digging in the ground. Symbolism. The World of Music The color of the shroud is to be white; no other is admissible. They do not eat until someone else comes in and pressures them to eat. [6] A water well which is considered holy water by all Muslims who perform the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. By Allah, O Muhammed, did I desire to take the spirit of a gnat I could not do it till Allah gave me commandment to take it., It is related that the Apostle of Allah said: Did the animals [i.e. When the family is endowed with a brilliant or famous man, there are sometimes special inscriptions. [4] Reminiscent of the words of Jesus in the New Testament, Mark 10:25. Burying the body without a casket within 24 hours after the death. I found myself in a large building with several rooms, each of which was reserved for a deceased person. The corpse must be carefully brought from the place it was bathed and laid on the shrouds. Invite those present (it may be you and the dying person) to enter into silence with you and allow any feelings to rise and to be spoken. -embraces a wide variety of approaches to the analytical study of the musics of the world, including indigenous methodologies, post-colonial, critical and queer perspectives and different indigenous methodologies. Another distinctive aspect of Muslim funeral practice involves a group of women called naddabat or in the singular, naddabah, who come to the funeral house. Commentators on the Quran and expositors of the Traditions and divines have written that the sound resembled that produced by the repeating of the Surat Ya Sin; it is therefore advisable to read at the hour of death this chapter from the Quran for tranquilizing the soul. I have touched upon the attitudes and customs of various Middle Eastern cultures toward the inevitable mystery of death. Come forth to the wrath of God.. Conversely, Christianity generally emphasizes afterlife more than being in the world. Those invited for dinner are expected to remain all evening, and it would be inappropriate to leave directly after the meal. Then the Angel of Death takes the soul of the infidel, and having taken it, the angels do not allow it to remain with him even for the twinkling of an eye, but they take it in the sackcloth, and a disagreeable smell issues from the soul, like that of the most fetid carcass that can be met with upon the face of the earth. I dont know how they do it now, when a pound of coffee costs five dollars, but tradition requires that the family, whether poor or rich must serve black coffeevery thick and very fine. [2] Muslims wear ihram or simple white robes when participating in the pilgrimage to Mecca. After the funeral and burial are complete, families . Lebanon is more diverse than the average middle eastern country and it is a sign of freedom, pluralism, and tolerance between the west and east. In different religions with different beliefs, traditions, and rituals, sending funeral flowers to the bereaved family is appropriate. The funerals are followed by the condolences () which happen in the church saloon (right next to the church). system, an inner piety or disposition, or ritual practices (Wulff, 1997). Each part has its traditions and customs, and people may attend one or all . On certain feast occasions, the family of the deceased get the key from the oldest or the most respected man in the family, go to that house, open the door, and rest there for several days or a week. The World of Music is an international peer-reviewed journal seeking a critical understanding of performing arts and cultural practices involving music, dance and theater worldwide, as well as the many contexts in which they come into being. When the women scream and slap their faces, you will probably hear one wordyagamiliOh, my camel. The woman who cries this is the wife of the dead man. If you dont drink it, its a serious insult to the deceased. Spencer J. Palmer (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1978), 3360. Religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism believe a body should be cremated to free the soul. Rubbing the body with a white small piece of cloth called Karfan and tying the legs, neck and head with white cloth so the body doesn't move around. The country has a rich culture which is mainly borrowed from different groups of people who lived in the region in the past. There is another view which says that the meaning of the Tradition is not that ones loving desire to meet with Allah is the cause of Allahs loving desire to meet with him, nor that ones disinclination is the cause of His disinclination. Such a belief caused me to ponder and to ask myself why we receive death completely differently in the Middle East than in the West? [28] This is elaborated in Frazers classic work, The Golden Bough. [4], Then God says, Write his history in Sijjin, which is the lowest earth; then his soul is thrown down with violence.. Note, these traditions may vary depending on the individual and their own beliefs. When I entered and approached the family, I was utterly shocked. If they slow down, they are urged by relatives of the dead to pick up the tempo. However, that can sometimes be overwhelming and having a baby is definitely one of those times. Food, Meals and Sympathy Baskets. Born in 1942 in the mountain town of Bikfaiya, Bouchebel shared a home with his five siblings, parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. VIRTUAL BEREAVEMENT: HOW THE LEBANESE USE FACEBOOK TO EXPRESS GRIEF A Thesis presented to the Faculty of Humanties at Notre Dame University-Louaize In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master in Media Studies - Advertising by CYNTHIA GEORGES AZZI JULY 2019 [31] There is no serious research on the burial customs of the Copts in Egypt. Then the different shrouds are put on properly, one after another as they lay. July 9-11, 1860. The Kalimatu sh-shahada (the [creed]) is also read with an audible voice by those present. JacFar b. Burqan has related from Maymun B. Mihran that the Prophet said to a man, as he was exhorting him: From these five precepts a man can gather much wisdom; for a man is capable of works during his youth of which he is incapable in the years of his old age. [Go on] to the mercy and favor of Allahexalted be He.. Then he raised his head and said twice or thrice to his companions, Seek the protection of God from the punishments of the grave., After that he said, Verily, when a Muslim separateth from the world and bringeth his soul to futurity, angels descend to him from the celestial regions, whose faces are white. Blessed is he to whom Allah gives provision of understanding, rouses from the slumber of heedlessness, and leads to ponder over the matter of his end. In the Catholic funeral tradition, there are multiple ceremonies in honor of the deceased. If the dough remains in place, they will have a long, happy life. The Christians of the Middle East are a minority group. Woman Stoned to Death by ISIS in Syria. It's the first dance performed at the Nine-Night celebration, the ninth night preceding the funeral service. If a youth becomes accustomed to doing deeds of disobedience, he cannot refrain from them in his later years. Share Video: Warning: Extremely Disturbing Images. A man ushered me into one of the rooms. Some of the unbelievers said to him: You have been raising to life those who had but recently died and who maybe were not quite dead. The first is the vigil service, or the Trisagion, which is usually performed at the church . The funeral ()consists of prayers for the rest of the dead person's soul. The sheer diversity of culture has made for an interesting group of people living together in one place. In Lebanon, pre-wedding rituals are an important part of the wedding ceremony. 2,000 Tyrians crucified on the beach by Alexander the Great 's army. Underneath the house is the basement where the caskets are lined up. When we go as Americans or Europeans, we focus our attention on movements, tourist attractions, etc., but we seldom care to see or investigate how the Middle Eastern people respond to death and dying. Evidence of funeral dances continued into the Thirtieth Dynasty more than 3,000 years later. To be honest, I expected to see the family of the deceased crying and screaming as in the Middle Eastern culture. Family and friends often pay condolence visits during this period of mourning. [32] The Christians and Jews follow the same procedures, with some variations from one denomination to another. Even the food in Lebanon is closer to European and western. # # #_ #_ . They answer such an one, the son of such an one, and they mention him by the worst names that he bore in the world, till they arrive with it at the lowest heaven, and call the door to be opened, but it cannot be done., Then the Prophet repeated this verse: The doors of the celestial regions shall not be opened for them, nor shall they enter into Paradise till a camel passes through the eye of a needle. Likewise, a healthy person can carry effectively through matters which concern his property or his person; therefore, a healthy person ought to seize the opportunity his health gives him to be diligent in using his property and his body for doing deeds of obedience. After the body is washed, it is wrapped in a white sheet. Funerals and funeral prayers in Islam (Arabic: , romanized: Janazah) follow fairly specific rites, though they are subject to regional interpretation and variation in custom.In all cases, however, sharia (Islamic religious law) calls for burial of the body as soon as possible, preceded by a simple ritual involving bathing and shrouding the body, followed by salah (prayer). There is no running away from it. This struck me as the opposite of Muslim and Christian culture of Egypt or the Middle East. Then he said, When the light of Islam enters the heart it becomes at ease and is enlarged. Someone asked, And is there any [outward] sign of that? To which he answered: Yes! Source: The Internet. But such a procession lets everyone know that a funeral is taking place. Food and food baskets are appropriate gifts, especially during the three day mourning period. 1. Everybody knows this is the casket of so-and-so and so-and-so. You have a 40 day long visiting frenzy instead of a maternity leave. [29] Unless death occurred at night. Then angels follow it through each heaven, the angel of one heaven to those of the next, and so on till it reaches the seventh heaven, when God says, Write the name of my servant in cIlliyun, and return him towards the earth, that is, to his body which is buried in the earth, because I have created man from earth and return him to it, and will bring him out from it again as I brought him out at first., Then the souls are returned into their bodies, when two angels [Munkar and Nakir] come to the dead man and cause him to sit up, and say to him, Who is the Lord?, Then they say, What is this man who is sent to you? (i.e., the Prophet), Then they say, What is your proof of his mission?, He says, I read the book of God and believed in it, and I proved it to be true., Then a voice calls out from the celestial regions, My servant hath spoken true, therefore throw for him a bed from Paradise, and dress him in clothes from Paradise, [2] and open a door for him towards Paradise., Then peace and perfumes come for him from Paradise, and his grave is enlarged for him as far as the eye can see. 4. 5. To such the angels will descend (at death), and they will say to the angels: Man was created for death. The World of Music [24] When we came to the grave it was not yet dug [completely], so the Prophet sat down, and we also sat around about him, and it was as though the birds were over our heads. Provo, UT 84602 4241 Jutland Dr #202, San Diego, CA 92117. The damini is kept separate and tied on afterwards. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions When Muhammed made the statement above, people responded, But, O Apostle of Allah, we are all disinclined to die. He answered: That is not disinclination. Beirut and Damascus, Syria. The body was preserved so that the soul would not also die as a result of the dismemberment of the body. Food is crucial. Women wear black dresses; everything is black. The Islamic religion views death as a transition to another state of existence called the afterlife. The foot bones go in first and the head last. There is a special seat, the hands and arms of which are made of gold, placed there for the convenience of the faqih who recites the Quran. Homepage. Finally the family places a flower-sheet or wreath of flowers on the corpse. The memorial service her friends created a few days after his death, she says, contained a blend of traditions and practices individual to Jon. Lebanon is all about extended family, and it is that very importance places on the value of family that gives it that warm and welcoming aura you don't find everywhere else. The ceremonies attending the death of a Muslim are described by Jafir Sharif in Herklots Qanun-i-Islam, Islamic Law page 80. Osiris reigned in the world of the dead over the ka or soul of the dead. This tradition symbolizes good luck and protection for the couple's future together. 7. Who is a dying man? Encourage patient to continue daily prayers. [31] It is like entering a village. After viewing the deceased in his half-open casket, I returned home wondering how death in America, at least in this Mormon setting, could be received with such joy and happiness. Sometimes, however, the relatives do it themselves. A handshake and hug especially during the three day mourning period other and the minister or offers. The minister or priest offers a prayer and the head last asked, and will... 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