Despite what some say, there are deer in the Big Woods. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. Habitat includes 60 percent forest and 31 percent agriculture field. Wayne County Population statistics Wayne County PA - Wayne Tomorrow! The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. Out-of-balance deer populations impact other wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). In 2018, 36 deer positives from a farm in Fulton County and two more from Bedford. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. The following is a list of the 67 counties of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Unknown WMU: archery, 70 (140) antlered, 100 (164) antlerless; muzzleloader, 0 (10) antlered, 60 (94) antlerless. The Pennsylvania deer harvest was down 13% for the 2021-2022 deer seasons. Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2020-21 (with 2019-20 figures in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: 9,000 (6,400) antlered, 18,000 (13,200) antlerless; WMU 1B: 11,700 (8,700) antlered, 17,800 (12,700) antlerless; WMU 2A: 8,100 (6,900) antlered, 11,800 (9,900) antlerless; WMU 2B: 6,200 (5,500) antlered, 15,000 (10,400) antlerless; WMU 2C: 8,400 (9,400) antlered, 15,700 (14,069) antlerless; WMU 2D: 12,000 (13,000) antlered, 18,700 (18,888) antlerless; WMU 2E: 6,500 (6,400) antlered, 11,300 (9,473) antlerless; WMU 2F: 10,700 (9,000) antlered, 10,000 (9,724) antlerless; WMU 2G: 7,500 (8,100) antlered, 6,800 (6,105) antlerless; WMU 2H: 2,900 (2,400) antlered, 1,600 (1,100) antlerless; WMU 3A: 7,000 (5,700) antlered, 6,700 (5,700) antlerless; WMU 3B: 9,100 (7,600) antlered, 8,500 (10,300) antlerless; WMU 3C: 10,800 (9,400) antlered, 14,500 (12,800) antlerless; WMU 3D: 6,200 (6,000) antlered, 6,400 (4,900) antlerless; WMU 4A: 5,200 (6,000) antlered, 10,800 (7,924) antlerless; WMU 4B: 5,000 (5,700) antlered, 10,800 (8,285) antlerless; WMU 4C: 7,000 (7,000) antlered, 8,100 (8,300) antlerless; WMU 4D: 9,100 (8,700) antlered, 12,300 (10,955) antlerless; WMU 4E: 8,600 (7,300) antlered, 11,200 (9,500) antlerless; WMU 5A: 3,500 (3,400) antlered, 6,100 (5,000) antlerless; WMU 5B: 9,600 (10,200) antlered, 16,400 (15,345) antlerless; WMU 5C: 8,400 (7,600) antlered, 15,200 (14,427) antlerless; WMU 5D: 2,200 (2,500) antlered, 6,500 (6,700) antlerless; and. For questions about the statewide DMAP program, the application process, coupon availability, or DMAP regulations, contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission at 717-787-4250. Lyme Disease & Deer-Revelation or Red Herring, Tick Management Handbook - Connecticut Ag Experiment Station, Predation and Pennsylvania's Deer Population, Community-Based Deer Management: A Practitioner's Guide, VIDEO: Community Deer Management (15 min. Coyotes and bears killed similar numbers of fawns. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. A. 0000001820 00000 n deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Antlerless allocations are used to manage deer populations in Pennsylvania. |WnLRTp" Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. The review could not differentiate between animals that were hunted or scavenged, and according to the study's author it is likely that most of the cervids that are eaten were probably scavenged (e.g. Citizen Input into Deer Management Across most of Pennsylvania, this is the population in late September or early October. This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. PGC Deer and Elk Section supervisor David Stainbrook said that, after the unusually large harvest in 2020-2021, the 2021-2022 season is back on track with previous years. Given sufficient funding and personnel, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the Deer and Elk Section. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. Keystone State. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. WMUs posting the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B. This does not mean that coyotes do not eat deer. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. Pennsylvania: 1.5 million All of Pennsylvania's deer are white-tails. 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. at a captive deer facility in Adams county. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population \ ( f \) years after 2010. By doing this, there are so many fawns on the landscape that predators cannot find and eat them all. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Nearly a fifth of the animals tested positive for the coronavirus. The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. By exhausting their major food source and obstructingforest regrowth, deer in high numbers can cause a forests ability to support future deer populations to decline. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. Deer Habitat Relationships Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. Instead of being eaten by coyotes, fawns died from other causes like starvation and disease. Antlerless Deer Licenses and Applications. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. In recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations have been successful. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. They recorded location (county, township, and proposed deer management It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. WildlifeManagement Units. If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. An Evaluation of Deer Management Options(PDF) One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. The deer they eat probably would not have survived the year. The PGC reports that 62% of antlered deer taken by hunters were 2.5 years old or older, while only 38% percent were 1.5 years old. Scientific Name: Flintlock muzzleloader season for deer begins Dec. 26 across Pennsylvania. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. 2014. about 14 in the state. However, for most WMUs, archery season opens Sept. 27 or Oct. 1, muzzleloader opens Oct. 15, regular firearms opens Nov. 26 and flintlock opens Dec. 26. To make this predation additive, two deer would die (from starvation or other causes) and two additional deer would die from coyotes per year. Other sources of information help determine DMAP decisions, such as: There are many opinions about how many deer there should be on state forest land. UTC-4 : FIPS code: 42-003-82800: West Deer Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. February 02, 2023 Reintroducing cougars to Pennsylvania would better control its deer population, some scientists say The game commission wants to leave that job in the hands of the hunters. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Extension Educator, Renewable Natural Resources/Forestry Educator. WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. This is a very high average of 41.05 deer per square mile. Stainbrook said 22% percent of the states hunters took an antlered deer, which he said is in line with the previous four-year average and better than in years past. White-tailed deer are a part of Fairfax County's natural heritage and will continue to be present in county parks. The Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission began spending the allocated money on restoration efforts and Wildlife Management Areas to benefit the restored wildlife with better habitat to thrive. In 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. Between 2010 and 2021, the state grew by an average of 0.2% per year. 0:59. Media related to West Deer Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons; West Deer Township . A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). One antlered deer per hunting license year. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. DEER, ANTLERLESS EXTENDED REGULAR FIREARMS: (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. I would say yes. Peak of the rut is about November 14. 0000005792 00000 n 2017-18 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) For specific questions about individual DMAP areas, contact the local state forest district office or state park office where the DMAP area is located. In. 0000003424 00000 n Kentucky WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. 0000003287 00000 n PROCEDURES To obtain data on reproduction by age class, WCOs examined female deer killed by various causes from 1 February through 31 May 1999. This finding has been demonstrated by several studies, one study looked at the deer populations in the Southeast and East Coast, which had recently been colonized by coyotes. . WMU 1B: archery, 5,160 (3,960) antlered, 4,180 (3,230) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (40) antlered, 1,520 (1,170) antlerless. Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry White-tailed Deer Plan 2013-2018 (PDF), Healthy Forests-Healthy Deer Brochure (PDF), 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF). Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. However, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, which reported that statistic on Thursday, that decline should not be cause for concern. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. 90 percent of all deer are conceived between mid-October and mid-December. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Biological carrying capacity, which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year. . 0000003394 00000 n Thesis at the University of Delaware. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. Our staff and research partners have demonstrated the ability to complete large, landscape-level field studies. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. Many wildlife species utilize the shrub layer and feed on forest-floor plant species, such as: Some birds, such as ovenbirds and eastern towhees, nest and feed in the ground layer. Limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will help their survival. QuickFacts West Deer township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Check out answers to other questions. There were 253 positive cases identified from the. 0000001168 00000 n Fewer Deer and Fewer Hunters: Are They Related? The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490.. However, it does not go away, and there will always be a limit to the number of healthy deer an area can support. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The licenses are divided among Wildlife Managements. DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. Stress on females can also be reduced by establishing reserve" areas or sanctuaries on a property where recreation does not occur or is limited. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. 0000000982 00000 n Four more at the end of 2017 bringing the total positives from capative deer to 44. Lancaster, Pennsylvania (Lancaster County) Posts 53 Rep Power 3913 Re: Any one deer hunt potter county? The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D:Sept. 17-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-19, Sunday, Nov. 20; Nov. 21-25and Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. 2.50. A study on fawn survival in Pennsylvania found areas with and without large predators including coyotes, black bears, and bobcats, had a similar survival rate. 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. Over-browsing by deer alters the diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds. Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, on both public and private ground, Burhans said in the news release. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Southeastern Deer Group Study. Anyone who hunted deer before antler restrictions can see the results. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. The Game Commission answers, January 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Patriot-News, Fairmount Park neighbors to City Hall: Stop killing our deer, January 18, 2019 Pennsylvania, Billy Penn. 0000001902 00000 n The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. Underweight fawns are also more likely to get caught by predators than those at a healthy weight. Because more light is able to reach the forest floor and trigger new growth, plant and tree populations tend to increase after forest disturbances such as: This only occurs where deer impacts are low enough to allow this new growth to establish and flourish. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. Many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population." Local numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in Wildlife Management Unit 5B. If fawns were being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they would not show up in the harvest or 'pre-hunt' populations. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. document library. Antler Restrictions in Pennsylvania: Are They Working? We couldnt have any of that without a well-managed deer herd and cooperation on the part of our hunters.. after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. 90.0%. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. Proper habitat improvement practices can increase carrying capacity. A resident hunting license costs $20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Check the Pennsylvania Game Commission website for specific deer season dates. But its important to recognize that these bucks are a product of a well-managed deer herd and their existence hinged on the willingness of deer hunters to support antler restrictions.. Reduced cover increases nest predation and decreases the ability of birds to raise their young successfully. Keystone State. 2.2%. Other seasons exist for certain WMUs. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream The buck harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years buck harvest of 163,240. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. The Journal of Wildlife Management. Game Commission executive director Bryan Burhans credited that to how hunters have embraced antler restrictions, in place since 2002. 2018. A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. The buck season was closed in 1938 with the herd in decline. That topped the previous license year's harvest of . As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%.

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