The scene was of a huge congregation which consisted of a densely stacked (but spread out) base. Elephants, rhinos, lions, wild dogs, and more iconic species roam the landscape. Carefully selected conservation projects one-stop, seamless, transparent donations APP subscribers only. The East African Rift valley, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden are clearly visible in this Landsat 8 image, taken on 8 November 2019. . Around 1,200 miles from the east coast of Africa, Mauritius is best known for its beautiful beaches, lagoons, reefs, and rainforests. Turn-of-the-century maritime photographs, dhows off the east African coast Monsoon Dhows Sailors have harnessed the Indian Ocean's monsoon winds for at least two millennia. Discounts at Africas best lodges and on our hand-made packages subscribers only, STORIES & DISCUSSIONS Author of. 1: The volcanic ridge offshore Mayotte. The coast of East Africa stretches 4,600km from southern Somalia to the Natal shores of South Africa. Most of the smaller islands are independent nations, or associated with France, and known as luxury beach resorts . 01 of 12 Mnemba Island, Tanzania TripSavvy / Christopher Larson Address andBeyond Mnemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania Phone +27 11 809 4300 Web Visit website Located off the north coast of Tanzania, Mnemba is a private Indian Ocean island and part of the historic Zanzibar Archipelago. Pop. Portuguese trading stations in East Africa and the Slave trade. The Eastern, or Great, Rift Valley extends from the Red Seas junction with the Gulf of Aden southward across the highlands of Ethiopia and Kenya and continues on into Tanzania. Ruins at Kilwa, on the southern Tanzanian coast, probably date from the 9th or perhaps from the 8th century. Annual rainfall here ranges from over 1,600mm (63in) on the western slopes to around 1,250mm (49in) at Addis Ababa and 550mm (22in) at Asmara. Revenants of the German Empire: Colonial Germans, Imperialism, and the League of Nations", "Climate risk report for the East Africa region - Ethiopia | ReliefWeb", "7 Days in Entebbe and 13 Other Movies Set In East Africa", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "IFs Forecast Version 7.00 Google Public Data Explorer", Canada's Africa Oil starts Somalia seismic survey, "Economic Recovery and the Role of the State", "Somalia: Somaliland appeals for 'cooperation with Puntland' a second time", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Africa&oldid=1142278246, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 14:36. Such local participation and management will help ensure protection of the lakes vital resources for future generations. Here the situation differed somewhat from that in the north, and, though tortoiseshell and rhinoceros horn were exported from thereas were quantities of ivory and coconut oilno mention is made of slaves. The amount of water being transported by the Agulhas . They exported ivory (some of it went as far as China) and also tortoiseshell, ambergris, and leopard skins. A whale shark swims with a diver off the coast of East Africa. The Periplus describes in some detail the shore of what was to become northern Somalia. The Dragonfly Sea, by Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor. Best Answer. ceo@africageographic.com, Travel & conservation company, since 1991,

, Photographer of the Year 2023 Weekly Selection: Week 3, Photographer of the Year 2023 Weekly Selection: Week 2. [48] The Bantu expansion was a long series of physical migrations, a diffusion of language and knowledge out into and in from neighboring populations, and a creation of new societal groups involving inter-marriage among communities and small groups moving to communities and small groups moving to new areas. There appears also to have been a rather extensive trade with the island of Madagascar. Its here, in the deep, pelagic waters, where blue sharks (Prionace glauca) call it home. The Agulhas Current flows from northeast to southwest, almost hugging the east coast of South Africa, and transports warm water from the Indian down into the Southern Ocean. East coast rock lobsters found in the Indo-West Pacific region, from East Africa along the coast of the Indian Ocean, as far as the Malay Archipelago, and then along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean to Japan in the north and Australia, New Caledonia and probably the Marquesas Islands in the south. Overfishing, coastal development, pollution, the unknown consequences of climate change, and more immediate effects of shark finning and manta ray poaching are some of the most threatening concerns. Along the beaches and within coral reefs and seagrass beds, five species of marine turtles nest and feed: green turtle, hawksbill, olive ridley, loggerhead and leatherback. Elephants and other wildlife require freedom to roam in search of food and freshwater. This is . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Copy. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous state in the United Republic of Tanzania. Italy gained control of various parts of Somalia in the 1880s. Twin parallel rift valleys that are part of the East African Rift System run through the region. Experts say it is time . The visibility was less than five metres, and it was a disappointing dive. Linguistic evidence also indicates that Bantus most likely borrowed the custom of milking cattle directly from Cushitic peoples in the area. Starting in the 1850s, the small protectorate of Djibouti became French Somaliland in 1897. WWF seeks to halt the illegal logging in Mozambique and Tanzania that is destroying vital coastal forests. They are filter feeders by their specialised gills. Out here in the deep blue waters, the fin indeed belongs to a blue shark, swimming just below the surface. However, the town was taken and destroyed, and its large treasures went to strengthen the resources of Almeida. Mozambique, Tanzania and Kenya are not only sources of ivory, but also major conduits for illegal wildlife trade. In March 1505, having received from Manuel I of Portugal the appointment of viceroy of the newly conquered territory in India, he set sail from Lisbon in command of a large and powerful fleet, and arrived in July at Quiloa (Kilwa), which yielded to him almost without a struggle. The grasslands of Tanzania and Kenya are renowned for their wildlife, in particular large migratory herds of ungulates (e.g., gnus, zebras, and gazelles) and predators (lions, hyenas, and leopards). Some of the island's historical buildings could be seen from the ocean, especially the House of . There is some archaeological evidence that during the Qin and Han dynasties Chinese shipping technology was already quite advanced (the central rudder was invented around this time). Portugal's main goal on the Swahili coast was to take control of the spice trade from the Arabs. The easternmost point of the continent, that is Ras Hafun in Somalia, is of archaeological, historical and economical importance. They have revealed an extensive pre-Muslim settlement standing on the edge of what was the finest harbour on the coast. East Africa is a region that begins in Tanzania in the south and extends north through the great grasslands and scrub forest of the savannas of Kenya and Uganda and then across the highlands of Ethiopia, including the Great Rift Valley. Madagascar is also considered to be the world's fourth-largest island which offers a plethora of unique collection of flora and fauna. Sodwana Bay is the oldest marine reserve in South Africa and its healthy reefs and rich; diverse marine life is a prime example of this. ~ Geo Cloete, ? We collaborate with authorities on a comprehensive investigation of illegal practices in an effort to create new policies and standards that mandate sustainable forest management and trade. Today they are still used across the Indian Ocean to carry merchandise such as fruits, water, or spices. 1. Azania Vol. The Indian ocean lies to the east of Africa, Wiki User. With 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population.Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the . WWF strives to develop practical solutions to address the conflict that frequently occurs between people and wildlife. 2002. An ever-growing population dependent on timber and fuel wood continues to put pressure on this dwindling natural resource. It must be a long-term collective commitment to protecting what connects us - our ocean. Shadows in the water at the Aliwal Shoal, South Africa Christophe Lapeze (Photographer of the Year 2017 Entrant), ? Princeton, Princeton University Press. Today, tourism is an important part of the economies of Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles, and Uganda. It is lined with coral reefs, majestic islands, and, under the surface, animals bigger than any of the "Big Five", and none of them are in game parks! We work with farmers to adopt practices that conserve resources and use less space, ensuring forest remains intact for wildlife. Aromatic gums, tortoiseshell, ivory, and slaves were traded in return. It also includes the world's second largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria, and the world's second deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika. History buffs should spend some time in Lamu Town, which is full of old Swahili architecture, with buildings made of mangrove timber and coral stone, and huge, carved wooden doors. Though there is some suggestion that in the 10th century the Muslims had not yet begun to move farther south than Somalia, on Qanbalu they soon became rulers of a pagan population, whose language they adopted. Workers pulling onions by the Mbarali River, Tanzania. 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