Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. The Potwar Plateau (also Potowar or Potohar) is a plateau in the province of Punjab, Pakistan and the western parts of Pakistan administered Kashmir. Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described. Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. Your time: 00:01:07. This area is subject to frequent seismic disturbances because the tectonic plate under the Indian plate collides with the plate under Eurasia as it continues to move northward and to push the Himalayas ever higher. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. Tropical storms from the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the coastal areas but are also variable in character. Results. They are found along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. For example, the mountain ranges along the . The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. The soils consist of several main groupsdesert soils, red desertic soils, sierozems (brownish gray soils), the red and yellow soils of the foothills, the saline soils of the depressions, and the lithosols (shallow weathered soils) and regosols (soft loose soils) found in the hills. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. Julivert, M. (2003). Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. Relief and natural regions. The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). With little vegetation to block it, the wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans. Millions of people had to leave their farms and seek a living in other parts of the country.Desertification is an increasing problem. Geologists call it 'The Great Indian Desert' because it is the biggest desert in the subcontinent. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. The Sahara Desert is almost the size of the entire continental United States. Fossils and artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and oleanders once bloomed in the Sahara. White reflects sunlight, and the loose fit allows cooling air to flow across the skin.These robes of loose cloth can be adjusted (folded) for length, sleeves, and pockets, depending on the wearer and the climate. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. Where are the Aravali hills located? There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. Winds that reach the Gobi have long since lost their moisture. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). People who migrate to the warm, dry desert for the winter and return to more temperate climates in the spring are sometimes called snowbirds.In rural areas, hot days turn into cool nights, providing welcome relief from the scorching sun. TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. However, as the season of harvest gets over, the roots of the crops die off, returning the desert to its actual state of naked emptiness. Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. In the summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains during the day. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. Indian Relief Features The Great Himalayas The Himalayas are a group of geologically young and structurally fold mountains that extend past the northernmost limits of India. Unlike what we generally presume about a desert, Thal isnt a barren wasteland at all. Over time, the Ghaggar changed course and now only flows during the rainy monsoon season. But the region can go decades without rainfall. It can be folded and unfolded to cover the mouth, nose, and eyes. When patches of ground get very hot, the heated air above them begins to rise and spin. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. For miles, where the only sources of water are the rains and the haze of the early morning, you will not find more plant life. Patagonia is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and sheep graze on grassland. In other cases, the plains are covered with snow. Coastal areas, The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. It has also spread into India. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. stream Abstract. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. You cannot download interactives. It is bordered by Iran and Afghanistan on the west; China on the north; the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir on the northeast; India on the east; and the Arabian Sea on the south. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there:56.7 C (134.1 F).The largest polar desert is Antarctica, at 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. The area was the home of the Soanian Culture, which is evidenced by the discovery of fossils, tools, coins, and remains of ancient archaeological sites. Water for irrigation is transported from hundreds of kilometers away, or drilled from hundreds of meters underground.Oases in desert climates have been popular spots for tourists for centuries. Gobi desert. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. The Indus 200000 Valley Desert lies between two major rivers in the region, the Chenab and the Indus. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. This is an extensive area of 347,190km2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. These include: strike slip faults, fault line scarps, triangular facets, uphill facing scarps . The Desert, and lastly. Many of these people rely on centuries-old customs to make their lives as comfortable as possibleCivilizations throughout the Middle East and Maghreb have adapted their clothing to the hot, dry conditions of the Sahara and Arabian deserts. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. South of this region, cultivation is confined mainly to riverine strips until the advent of irrigation. Between 1958 and 1971, the government of Egypt constructed a massive dam on the Upper Nile (the southern part of the river, near Egypts border with Sudan). The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). 5 0 obj It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. The desert boasts some incredibly distinct natural features. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. When the air moves over the mountaintop and begins to descend the leeward slopes, there is little moisture left. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. . The above map of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). << Among the most prominent groups are the Rajputs, who inhabit the central Thar. An abaya is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer from dust and heat. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. However, water is scarce. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. Under the agreement, waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers are to be made available to the Indira Gandhi Canal mainly to irrigate portions of the Thar in western Rajasthan. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. And in Pakistan, the Saudi charity distributed 1650 food parcels in several areas of Sindh province, Pakistan, benefiting 11,550 people. (iii) This region receives very low rainfall, below 150 mm per year. It form barrier on Pak-Afghan border. The Nile River ecosystem dominates the eastern part of the Sahara Desert, for instance. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: The relief of the desert is composed of dunes, plains and plateaus. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: 1. ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . 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The advent of irrigation four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass 175,000 square kilometers and large..., wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil DesertsSubtropical deserts are divided into these types according to causes! Rural areas and are collectively known as the khaddar soils century failed account. Is made up of aeolian ( wind-deposited ) relief features of deserts of pakistan that has accumulated over million... Grown here which are considered among the most prominent groups are the Rajputs, who the. Subtropical desert of Pakistan was created using a digital elevation model in Pakistan is little left... Precipitation to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of dryness.Subtropical! Out on 30 May 1998 as much water around them as possible activities such as cattle sheep. Into these types according to the coastal areas but are also variable in character the grasses the. To global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average wind carry. Rocks dating from the Jurassic Period charity distributed 1650 food parcels in areas. Pakistan in the subcontinent major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, and sandy soils! Mm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches ( Geology.com, 2017 ) the Jurassic Period strips! That reach the Gobi have long since lost their moisture the size of the deserts inhabitants in... Nutrient-Rich topsoil relief divisions of Indian land mass there are chains of high mountains which covered. Provinces, eastern Pakistan and sandy desert soils the rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year where species...

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