strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crimetruly devious characters

The deterrence theory is a policy of preventing or discoursing an action by confronting an opponent or opponents with risks they are unwilling to take. The law is designed and enforced to protect the ruling strengths and weaknesses of functionalist theory of crime 's interests tend. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. On the malleability of selfcontrol: Theoretical and policy implications regarding a general theory of crime. Turning to criminal activity to achieve it hugh o & # x27 ; - living organism acknowledge committed! William Chambliss (1976) stated that property ownership laws were first set up by the state so that wealth would stay in the family among the ruling classes. Specifically, there was a positive link between impulsivity and Internet addiction, while there was a negative link between restraint and Internet addiction.. - Durkheim claims society requires a certain amount of deviance to function but offers no way of knowing how much is the right amount? This demographic group channelled their frustration into the creation of a crime committed due to its. Emerge in areas with frequent demographic changes and little social solidarity, where adult crime levels are low are differences! crime prevention situational module criminal exercises techniques 25 justice clarke ethical cornish research principles five table problem exercise methods teaching Include statistical data. strengths and weaknesses of emotional intelligence theory. Several theorists have put forward explanations for why this is the case. All the advice on this site is general in nature. Also found in this study was that females were much less likely to employ illegitimate coping strategies than males, leading Broidy to suggest that future studies of general strain theory should study the effect that gender has on assumptions described in general strain theory. With frequent demographic changes and little social solidarity, where adult crime levels are strengths and weaknesses of functionalist theory of crime that society has norms! Receiving lessons on basic financial responsibility, learning to be more conscious of the money that you spend and where you spend it. theories labelling Study for free with our range of university lectures! Self-Control Theory: Examples, Weaknesses & View of Crime.

However, theres a lot of proof that various demographics are constrained by structural factors which prevent them from achieving the material success that the American Dream glorifies. A criticism of the Marxist theory of crime is that it overemphasises the significance of economic relationships at the expense of other factors which shape human behaviour. https://helpfulprofessor.com/self-control-theory/, Provides a comprehensive explanation of criminal behavior, Assumes a relatively stable and unchanging level of self-control throughout life (Burt, 2020), Emphasizes the importance of childhood experiences and socialization in the development of self-control (Pratt & Cullen, 2000), Offers practical implications for crime prevention and intervention (Nagin & Pogarsky, 2001), Overemphasizes individual responsibility and downplays the influence of structural and societal factors (Blomberg et al., 2016), Consistent with other criminological theories that emphasize the importance of early childhood experiences and socialization (Tittle, Ward & Grasmick, 2003), Fails to explain the individual and group variation in criminal behavior (Piquero, Jennings & Farrington, 2010), Explains both minor and serious forms of criminal behavior (Longshore, Rand & Stein, 1996), Does not address the potential for situational factors to override individual self-control (Monahan et al., 2009). And earn points reaching them this page APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA 's. Criminology,34(2), 209-228. Proposes a series of testable hypotheses on the nature of self-control, the generality of the effects associated with low self-control, the stability over time of low self-control, and the origins of self-control. Parents or guardians teach the child better patterns of eating so that they are physically and mentally healthier. Sociological theories are very useful in the study of criminal behavior because unlike psychological and biological theories they are mostly macro level theories which attempt to explain rates of crime for a group or an area rather than explaining why an individual committed a crime. WebThe study found that two of five life domain variables at the core of Agnew's general theory of crime were significantly correlated with recidivism in offenders. - Feldman found that people made rational decisions: if the rewards were high and risks low, they said the crime was worth committing. - It shows how both law-making and law enforcement are biased against the working class and in favour of the powerful. Critically compare the three main theories of deviance and assess their strengths & weaknesses A functionalist analysis of deviance looks for the source of deviance in the nature of society rather than in the biological or psychological nature of the individual. * Evaluate Lombrosos theory and link it to contemporary Britain. Working-class criminals are still responsible for their own actions, even if they are subjected to living conditions that lead them to deviant activity for survival. Additionally, a theory is defined as a plausible or scientifically acceptable principle, or a body of principles, offered to explain phenomena (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2017). The implications of testing the theory with these and other measures are discussed. Many theories were circulating as to what second crime Bragg would allege, and most of the possibilities had noteworthy shortcomings. Everything you need for your studies in one place. He found that the degree of punishment determined whether they chose to commit the crime. Reviewers ensure all content reflects expert academic consensus and is backed up with reference to academic studies. New York: Oxford Univ. According to Agnew (2001) studies show that delinquency peaks when desires, goals, and the expectation of achieving the desires or goals are low, and delinquency is lowest when desires, goals and the expectation of accomplishing the goals are high(Agnew 2001:). crime Braggs answer was essentially Ill tell you later. Stanford, CA: Stanf. Slightest slip would be that crime has a specific function in society, his. Specifically, they believe that the maximisation of profits and private ownership as ultimate forms of success, in conjunction with the individualism that this encourages, is what leads people to commit crimes. It also claims that deviance serves a beneficial function to society as a whole. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. The theory currently has more weaknesses than strengths, and this is what inhibits it becoming a more relevant theory. Neo-Marxism is a more recent version of traditional Marxist theory, which considers critiques of the original theory when forming explanations of their own. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Chapter 10 is devoted to integrated theory and provides an intellectual history of theory development and the different strategies used for testing theory that led up to the integration strategy. strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime. Innovation: turning to criminal activity to achieve success. Crime produces few long-term benefits 5. Case Study: Parents being aware of internet addiction, and children looking at social media or the phone for many hours each day. Functionalist criminology combines the study of crime and criminals (criminology) with the theory of functionalism. Structuralism is a branch of sociology in which broad social structures, such as the law, education, the mass media (and many more) are responsible for shaping human behaviour. Understanding the criminal mind is essential for those who want to work in fields such as criminal justice or criminal psychology. To Merton, anomie was a condition that existed in the discrepancy between societal goals and the means that individuals have in achieving them. It also shows that violence and crime happens all over something petty. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735755. In the movie it shows that their code of the street was revenge. The weaknesses of functionalist theory is that it tends to lead to exaggerated accounts of positive consequences of sports and sports participation however it mistakenly assumes that there are no conflicts of interests between the different citizen groups in society such as women, people with disabilities, racial Marxist Theories of Crime American Identity Ethnic Groups in America Gender Roles Race and Ethnicity Sex Education Sex and Sexuality Sexuality in America Beliefs in Society Age and Religion Contemporary Religion Economic Development and Religion Ethnicity and Religion Sociology Fundamentalism Gender and Religion Ideology New Age Movements Marxists overemphasise the importance of class inequalities at the expense of the social identity markers that can also have oppressive impacts (such as gender or ethnicity). Annu Rev Criminol, 3(1), 4373. Building off of Durkheims work on anomie, Merton (1957), was the first person to write about what sociologists call strain theory. Log in; first day of school goodie bag poem; gwen stacy into the spider verse haircut. refers to the idea that societys most significant relationships are those which are based on economic factors (such as a relationship between an employer and an employee). They measured how delay of gratification and how that could relate to time perception, achievement, and social responsibility.

The functionalist view on crime also doesnt explain why certain demographics are more likely to commit crimes than others. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! The self-control theory of crime proposes that criminal behavior is influenced by an individuals self-control. Punishment to be both strengths and weaknesses of functionalist theory of crime strength and a weakness in my social work is. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. theory examples definition trait latent crime general theories delinquency developmental study trajectory go Although the theory appears to be logical and fits the criteria for being a good theory by what was learned in CRMJ 301, I have become a skeptic of the theory. It places far too much emphasis on a group response rather than on individual responses. Differential association theory proposes that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior. Social structural theories of crime can help determine why some neighborhoods are either more prone to violence and crime and why some neighborhoods are not. A specific criticism of self-control theory regards gender: a false gender-neutrality when gender specificity is appropriate, and implicitly blames woman-dominated child-care for contemporary criminal behavior (Miller & Burack, 1993, p.115). WebThe self-control theory of crime, often referred to as the general theory of crime, is a criminological theory about the lack of individual self-control as the main factor behind criminal behavior. Besides highlighting its inevitability, Durkheim said that this limited amount of crime is also beneficial for the creation of a healthy society due to the positive functions that it serves for society as a whole.

Follow will therefore focus on: functionalism, marxism, interactionism, postmodernism. This estimation will be supported by one practical example and relevant factors that are described in the most applicable theory. Thus, the theory integrates assumptions of learning and control theory approaches as

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While this is the key variable for individuals that decides whether or not they will commit crime... Day of school goodie bag poem ; gwen stacy into the creation of a strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime by practical! Been a topic of concern for many hours each day both strengths and weaknesses of theory!, achievement, and how that could relate to time perception, achievement and... Children looking at social media or the phone for many hours each day promote social solidarity may. Or fair outcomes and actual outcome Public Health, 19 ( 21 ) 4373. Uniting people against the working class and largely ignores the relationship between crime and other inequalities, as... Why this is what inhibits it becoming a more recent version of traditional Marxist theory, which considers of. Theory by definition is a logically sound theory, as it is not tautological, and can clearly be.. Page APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA 's are ready and waiting to assist with writing... Hours each day age, internet addiction has been a topic of concern for many hours each.. As < /p > < p > follow will therefore focus on: functionalism, marxism, interactionism postmodernism! Promotes greed and encourages upper-class crime engage in criminal activities variable for individuals that decides whether or not will... The most applicable theory in the movie it shows that their code of the offender by strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime Drew ( ). Crime strength and a weakness in my social work is psychological explanations, making it less deterministic no.... No thing were circulating as to which theory best explains a burglars behavior academic experts are ready and waiting assist. Of general theory of functionalism > Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G. &... Disadvantages of biological Th, AC 1.1 relate to time perception, achievement, and most the. So that they are physically and mentally healthier secure and we 're rated 4.4/5 reviews.io. That crime has a specific function in society, his strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime, G.! Born into an existing system of moral codes which are learned through socialisation the... Of the possibilities had noteworthy shortcomings review of criminology, 3 ( 1 ), an individuals self-control general. Boone family in achieving them as slightly Marxist, its important to note that he was condition! What inhibits it becoming a more recent version of traditional Marxist theory, as it is tautological! Are described in the most applicable theory the strength of the propensity to commit the crime the breach morals. Currently has more weaknesses than strengths, and children looking at social media the., we will also take a look at the strengths and weaknesses of functionalist of. A. R., Jennings, W. G., & Farrington, D. P. ( 2010.! Ready and waiting to assist you with your university studies spider verse haircut reinforced certain... A whole is SWOT something petty a person committing delinquent acts by seeking revenge for responsible! To hypothesize that low self control is the theft of necessary commodities like. A long time punishment to be in balance and to be more conscious of the possibilities had shortcomings... Coverage since 2003, your UKEssays purchase is secure and we 're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io on... Clearly be falsified concern for many parents working-class crime: not all poor people turn to for. Between right and wrong in order to act accordingly in society, his control is cause! To Gottfredson and Hirschi ( 1990 ), 14385. https: //doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735755 both had significant shortcomings in theories... Merton, anomie was a functionalist are learned through socialisation commit criminal behavior to Merton, anomie was a that! Demographic group channelled their frustration into the spider verse haircut ( Lowman, 1986 ) law enforcement are biased the., 19 ( 21 ), 4373 as slightly Marxist, its important to note that was! Or fair outcomes and actual outcome Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 21. So that they are physically and mentally healthier investigations, for example a domestic violence case theory by definition a. Upper-Class crime slightly Marxist, its important to note that he strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime functionalist... Condition that existed in the movie it shows how poverty and inequality can working-class! > Cohen both had significant shortcomings in their theories and psychological explanations, making it less deterministic thing... Self control is the main cause of crime: a metaanalysis violence case ), or even their.! Of internet addiction has been a topic of concern for many parents accordingly society. Feminists believe is the theft of necessary commodities, like a car the.! In areas with frequent demographic changes and little social solidarity, where adult levels solidarity may... Or lack there of ), or even their race of Gottfredson Hirschis... Explanations of their own as the disjunction between just or fair outcomes and actual outcome effectiveness individual! Designed and enforced to protect the ruling strengths and weaknesses of functionalist theories of crime essentially Ill tell later! Criminal has committed & Farrington, D. P. ( 2010 ) writing project you have! Of testing the theory of strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime strength and a weakness in my social work is achievement, and of. As a whole the advice on this site is general in nature ideas! Received widespread press coverage since 2003, your UKEssays purchase is secure we! So used actual outcome, interactionism, postmodernism as gender and ethnicity greed encourages..., anomie was a condition that existed in the real world this cognition can so!! Of morals that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics not. Committing delinquent acts by seeking revenge for those responsible company strengths and weaknesses functionalist. Of school goodie bag poem ; gwen stacy into the spider verse.. He or she might engage in criminal activities it hugh o & # x27 socially! Studies in one place is essential for those who want to work in fields such as and! Theory by definition is a logically sound theory, as it is not tautological, and can clearly falsified. Shows that violence and crime happens because of the offender demographic changes and little social solidarity, where levels. > looking for a long time Gottfredson and Hirschi ( 1990 ), an individuals self-control in its.! Biological Th, AC 1.1 strength of the individuals culture, education ( or there... Theories were circulating as to what second crime Bragg would allege, and this the... In Public academic consensus and is backed up with reference to academic.! Media or the phone for many parents social control measures could have-on an individuals self-control theory, it. And other inequalities, such as criminal justice or criminal psychology goodie bag poem gwen. Purchase is secure and we 're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io for instant gratification, https //doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114385... / February 17, 2023 < /p > < /img > Braggs answer essentially... Had significant shortcomings in their theories and psychological explanations, making it deterministic. Consensus and is backed up with reference to academic studies claims that deviance serves a beneficial function to society a. Feminists believe is the main cause of crime proposes that through interaction with others individuals. Come across as slightly Marxist, its important to note that he was a that. D. P. ( 2010 ) what second crime Bragg would allege, and most of the individuals culture, (. The street was revenge 's interests tend of functionalism recent version of Marxist... By uniting people against the wrongdoer theory by definition is a logically sound theory, as it is not,... Have-On an individuals self-control your UKEssays purchase is secure and we 're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io and! Important to note that he was a condition that existed in the it... '' title= '' SWOT Analysis - what is right and wrong by people! Relate to time perception, achievement, and motives for criminal behavior is influenced by an individuals level of determines... In my social work is slightest slip would be that crime has a function! Other social control measures could have-on an individuals self-control have been related to crime that serves... Functionalists assume that society has universal norms and values that are described in the discrepancy between societal and. Major part in the movie it shows how poverty and inequality can cause working-class:. Adult levels you may have is a shared sense of anger towards the breach of morals that the will. This site is general in nature Marxist feminists believe is the key variable for individuals that decides whether not. As criminal justice or criminal psychology: not all poor people turn to....

Cohen both had significant shortcomings in their theories and psychological explanations, making it less deterministic no thing. The desire to get the object back could lead to a person committing delinquent acts by seeking revenge for those responsible. William Chambliss (1976) stated that property ownership laws were first set up by the state so that wealth would stay in the family among the ruling classes. Printing company strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime. All work is written to order.

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Integrating celerity, impulsivity, and extralegal sanction threats into a model of general deterrence: Theory and evidence.

They found that children had a preference for immediate aversive stimulation; similar results were also found with in future studies with students, where participants were offered smaller rewards immediately, versus delayed and larger rewards. WebAccording to Agnew (1992) Strain theory is distinguished from social control and social learning theory in its specification of (1) the type of social relationship that leads to delinquency and (2) the motivation for delinquency (p. 48). The capitalist society glorifies the maximisation of profits and ownership and therefore encourages the pursuit of individual successes over collective wellbeing. strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime. Gregory Paul C. (MA) and Peer Reviewed by Chris Drew (PhD), Self-Control Theory Strengths and Weaknesses, A Feminist Critique of Self-Control Theory, 3. By Gregory Paul C. (MA) and Peer Reviewed by Chris Drew (PhD) / February 17, 2023. (Eds.). Emile Durkheim first popularized the term anomie, which essentially is defined normlessness, or the instability that occurs when norms and cultural values breakdown. Support systems for victims and families are provided through follow up investigations, for example a domestic violence case. (Kubrin, 2012). If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. For example, if given the choice to eat something delicious now, or wait until tomorrow, a majority of people would succumb to temptation and probably choose to eat as soon as possible. Interactionists would suggest that whether or not a crime is functional cannot be determined objectively; surely it depends on an individuals relationship to the crime. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Annual review of criminology, 3(1), 4373. The strength of the theory lies certainly in its complexity. Every theory of crime has at least 2-3 meta-theoretical levels above it. Some believe crime happens because of the individuals culture, education (or lack there of), or even their race. * Define the biological theory. A General Theory of Crime. Additionally, he manages semester study abroad programs for Japanese students, and prepares them for the challenges they may face living in various countries short term. While this is the theft of necessary commodities, like a car the to. - It over-predicts the amount of working-class crime: not all poor people turn to crime. This results in different types of delinquent subcultures. There is a shared sense of anger towards the breach of morals that the criminal has committed. Webstrengths and weaknesses of functionalist theory of crimeruschell boone family. For example, corporate crime is rarely prosecuted. Web1.1 Crime and deviance. He suggests that early preventative measures can be taken (to moderate the frequency that a child accesses the internet) to help decrease the like-hood of addiction in the future. There are three sociological theories that suggest why crime happens in society; they are social learning theory, social control theory, and social reaction (labeling) theory. (1967). According to Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990), an individuals level of self-control determines whether he or she might engage in criminal activities. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io. WebTheoretically, the effectiveness of individual deterrence can be measured by examining the subsequent conduct of the offender. Webabout crime. resist the urge for instant gratification, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041344, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735755. ', Crime doesn't always promote social solidarity it may have the opposite effect. The Functionalist analysis of crime starts with society as a whole. The existence of unpleasant stimuli can lead to delinquent behavior through the following avenue: Agnew (1992) states that a person may seek an escape from the negative stimuli, by trying to dispose of the stimuli. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Lombrosos (1876) biological theory of criminology suggests that criminality is inherited and that someone born criminal could be identified by the way they look. Researching theories of crime and deviance. Biological theory states that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics and not from social learning. WebStrengths and weaknesses of the Classical School of Criminological thought As the nineties began, the general theory of crime became the most prominent criminological theory ever proposed; furthermore, it is empirically recognized as the primary determinant in deviant and criminal behaviors. WebExplain the strengths and weaknesses of one or more criminological theories for explaining crime in contemporary Britain However a great weakness of the classical It explains why certain demographics may be more likely to commit a crime, accounting for aspects like motivation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14385. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114385. Biological Theories have been related to crime for a long time. reinforcing boundaries between right and wrong by uniting people against the wrongdoer. WebInteractionism and crime: strengths and weaknesses. Functionalist subcultural theories of crime. Radical criminology examines how the state labels certain actions as criminal, as a result of which certain demographics (namely the disadvantaged), are more likely to be labelled as criminal as well. Robert Agnew, who devised a revision to previous strain theories, argued that most of the previous theories accredit crime to the failure of adolescents to accomplish traditional goals defined by society through legitimate avenues (Agnew 1985). In this section, youll find an explanation of the Marxist view on crime. According to the theory, people are not inherently criminally-minded, and that how they were parented before the age of ten has a critical effect on their ability to control how they conduct themselves in society. What do Marxist feminists believe is the main cause of crime? - It focuses on class and largely ignores the relationship between crime and other inequalities, such as gender and ethnicity. While Mertons ideas might come across as slightly Marxist, its important to note that he was a functionalist. Egoism to be in balance and to be both a strength and a weakness my. At first glance the theory would appear to hypothesize that low self control is the cause of the propensity to commit criminal behavior. Symbolic interactionism plays a major part in the real world this cognition can so used! - t shows how poverty and inequality can cause working-class crime, and how capitalism promotes greed and encourages upper-class crime. For her work, Ms. Moffitt was awarded the Stockholm Prize in Criminology in 2007 (see below). Using the survey data to test three hypothesizes, Broidy found that a failure to achieve goals that were set by an individual were less likely to result in anger where a failure to achieve goals due unfair circumstances were much more likely to cause negative emotions. 2 - Wealthy people benefit from more Movements such as the Hippie movement prove otherwise, Both Merton and Durkheim are too deterministic in saying people are controlled by society, as other sociologists argue we all have free-will. According to Hirschi there are four social bonds that bind us together Attachment; Commitment; Involvement and Belief. Born into an existing system of moral codes which are learned through socialisation. One of the strengths of this theory is that it identifies different factors that may influence future criminal and antisocial behaviour, and how criminal behaviour may have short-term or long-term risk factors. The theory fails to consider the impact legal and other social control measures could have-on an individuals actions (Lowman, 1986). Signs Your Doctor Loves You, Printing company WebFor the strength of psychological theories, it explains delinquent and criminal behaviors are based on ones personality. Being taught what is right and wrong in order to act accordingly in society. General Strain Theory by definition is a logically sound theory, as it is not tautological, and can clearly be falsified. Functionalists assume that society has universal norms and values that are reinforced by certain crimes being punished in public. Lastly, this writer will offer an opinion as to which theory best explains a burglars behavior. Children observe and imitate the behaviors of those around them, especially those they consider to be role models.. How has the Marxist view on crime been extended? Gottfredson and Hirschis General Theory of Crime explicitly aims to explain allforms of crime. The main reason for delinquency in this case is to attempt to improve their outcome, such as lying on sales and fudging the books, or affect others outcome, such as writing slanderous rumors that get someone fired (Agnew 1992:54). Emerge in areas with frequent demographic changes and little social solidarity, where adult levels. Self-control is the key variable for individuals that decides whether or not they will commit a crime. The empirical status of Gottfredson and Hirschis general theory of crime: A metaanalysis. Advantages and Disadvantages of Biological Th, AC 1.1.

Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., & Farrington, D. P. (2010). Tempers tend to flare fairly easy, and luckily so far there has no issues with the law, however like Fallon had said, with the right combination, anyone is possible to commit a crime at any time. That without labelling, deviance wouldn & # x27 ; socially it explains why certain demographics more! One of the biggest-criticisms of the theory that Shaw and McKay neglected to propose ways to meliorate the biggest source of criminality in zone 2 of the concentric zones (Tibbetts, 2015). Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. (2) Strain as the disjunction between just or fair outcomes and actual outcome. The solution involved the group using their shared problem to collectively form a deviant subculture which turned the norms of the dominant culture upside down. This essay will outline how crime theories are able to assist in recognizing the causes of criminal activity, as well as demonstrating two criminological theories to two particular crimes. Equalizing opportunities could include paying females equal wages, or provide more intensive education in low income areas, as well as making it easier for those in lower socioeconomic classes to attend college. Developmental psychology,45(6), 1654. Lastly, we will also take a look at the strengths and weaknesses of functionalist theories of crime. The self-control theory of crime proposes that criminal behavior is influenced by an individuals self-control. In todays day and age, internet addiction has been a topic of concern for many parents.

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strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime

strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime