difference between military and civilian writing styledifference between military and civilian writing style

', "I would not use V/R because many employers in the civilian world don't know what that means. This is why it is important for service members to consider their separation from the military a major life altering event. dgov2slideshowPopupInit({ There is also a certain stereotype about civilian life as well. } Freedom is another difference between military life and civilian life. "Like I said at the top, it's always better to have a niche. Army and civilian leadership books use countless adjectives to describe what leaders should be and could do while giving little or no attention or thought to the communication aspects of. Spending time with your family is very important as a soldier and as a civilian. } In the civilian world, a 401(k) or employer sponsored contribution plan is a benefit provided by companies. The difficulties with effective communication within the military are not new; in the past, inadequate military communication has been responsible for such preventable incidents as a 2014 friendly fire incident that killed five U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan, and the Battle of Balaclava, as commemorated in Alfred, Lord Tennysons 1854 poem The Charge of the Light Brigade.2 While ineffective communication often rears its hydra heads in just about any field under the sun, the very nature of the Armed Forces assumes a specific responsibility for peoples lives and sense of safety; thus, skillful, effective communication is crucial to preserving this responsibility. One of the most famous examples from that book is the imperative to omit needless words.23 Many of the articles submitted to Military Review are laden with needless words; for example, due to the fact that, call your attention to the fact that, indeed, in essence, of course, basically, and that being said. Strunk and White assert that a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.24 Any worthy engineer would not include an unneeded part into a design, and writing itself is a specific kind of design; the author is the engineer. Photo By: It seems wrong for a leader to excel in most aspects of leadership only to fall short when writing, but it happens. Too many candidates write lines like, 'I am an energetic, motivated and passionate professional who ,' blah, blah, blah. The military provides all these benefits to its service members. It is considered easier than the military lifestyle. Developing a Thesis, Harvard College Writing Center, accessed 26 February 2020. Employment as a Department of the Army civilian brought with it many assumptions and preconceptions for me, most of which were focused on the kind of authors with whom I would work, on authors existing writing habits, and on any sensitivities authors might hold regarding the content and quality of their articles. 0000069916 00000 n Unlike most popular publications, academic publications rely primarily on scholarly evidentiary support, critical analysis, and a strong position (thesis) on the topic. Twitter }); MegaEssays. onClosed: function () { $("#cboxLoadedContent").css("overflow-y", "hidden"); hb```b``= [ l@Q G 7{0h7$v4rpqr\rS">8TV5~6B9 R++J(:-t)>d+xEwsem\>PXxsm\g=aatA&9Zz,;n|$vKH?W]>a"ISPY While this is appreciated in business, it can also come off as being demanding, rude or bossy. "I wrote a blog post in 2013 called 'Five Email Templates for Awkward Work Situations' that played off of an email gaffe story in the news. Most employers will match the contribution of the employee. xref To make things harder, the military uses email very differently. Insulting ones audience is generally discouraged in formal writing. "Yes, everyone writes emails. WhatsApp For example, in the book Academic Writing for Military Personnel, Adam Chapnick and Craig Stone note that Canadas 2005 International Policy Statement reflects many of the ideas in Andrew Cohens While Canada Slept: How We Lost Our Place in the World, the Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institutes In the National Interest: Canadian Foreign Policy in an Insecure World, and Jennifer Welshs At Home in the World: Canadas Global Vision for the 21st Century.9 Even if government policy dialogue exists on a primarily civilian level, military personnel who can contribute their ideas and perspectives on an academic level vis--vis academic publications are able to integrate themselves into this civilian-dominated arena and join the conversation. popupResize(pup, giw, gih, true); When a service member stays in for 20 years, they will receive a pension of 50% of their base pay. While I am still a relatively new person to the military, I feel that there is still a lot to learn about how to engage with military writing, but I think having a working understanding of leadership will help me be a better resource for aspiring military writers. Date. var hborder = 120; In an article on the merits of leadership and motivation, Robin Wink points out that the military operates in a leadership-centric way that is not present in civil service . In fact, the UCMJ is mentioned in every U.S. Armed Forces oath of enlistment: I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to the regulations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.. Editors employed by the Department of the Army, however, are individual resources for military writers and often look forward to navigating writers through the ubiquitous field of rhetorical obstacles. So that's our main focus today is talking about the differences between, you know, academic writing and writing for the military so after this webinar, we hope you'll be able to identify those differences and see how the two sorts of types of writing work in different genres and how they have different conventions. Size is the main difference between the M17 and M18 series. Job candidates are too vague when they describe their own accomplishments. However, when military leaders venture into academic or professional writing for publications that rely highly on author credibility, evidence of critical thinking, research, source synthesis, specific formatting, and original thought, they need to be aware of the extra preparatory steps that are involved in revisions.

, Empire Resume Career Services | Ogden, UT, USA |, 7 Differences Between Military and Civilian Life. One of these major differences is familiarity with nonjudicial punishment (NJP) proceedings. According to the Harvard Writing Center, A good thesis has two parts. In MegaEssays.com. What are your thoughts about what sign-off should be used in what situations? There is nothing wrong with announcing the BLUF convention while the article is in draft form. (1969, December 31). 0000045907 00000 n Continue reading. If he has too much fat, then he will be placed on the overweight program. if (g_isDynamic) { "Military vs Civilian." var iw = w; 0000004119 00000 n When youre ready to begin your career search, we can transform your resume to get you the civilian job you deserve. Be conscious of how your co-workers address each other and follow their lead. Remember, military members are held to a higher standard as they protect and serve our country. "Flash-forward to spring 2018 and my book, 'Wait, How Do I Write This Email? Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 6-22, Army Leadership and the Profession, defines leadership as the activity of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization.4 Leadership here is an activity; it is something one does. "Not-so-shameless plug: If you want to know how to write 100 different job search writing situations in civilian language,then buy my book. TRICARE comes in different plans including: The military provides a primary care manager (PCM) for each family member. A doctor in the Army has a different, compared to their counterparts in civilian practice. And the 20-plus years you've spent in uniform mean you have a highly sought-after skill set in the civilian world. const popupThis = this; The details always make the difference.". The UCMJ was established by the United States Congress to promote discipline in the military. If he is not able to lose it, then he could be put out of the military. Professor Name. Occupations in the military consists of: The civilian employment world has industries. Bundling communication among other aspects of leadership diminishes the central importance of the concept.8 If a soldier is able to write short, effective emails and memos but is unable to communicate in a professional, academic manner, he or she sets a poor example for future military leaders and to the militarys detriment. "I now solve a specific, niche problem. "2. var wh = $(window).height(); Differences and Similarities Between Military Aviation and Civilian Aviation. var wextra = 360; Revisions are crucial to creating an effective, high-quality message or idea to be well received in the professional or academic community. In the civilian sector, a veteran's rank doesn't matter. Apply effective writing techniques. Civilian vs. Military Law: Who Follows the Rules Though military personnel are not civilians, they still must follow all of the same laws that civilians do. Each branch of the military carries its own set of values and principles, but overall, the military, as a unit, is built on a foundation of: The military ingrains and adopts a heavy framework of teamwork and mission first mindset on its members. All papers are for research and reference purposes only! You have experiences, hardships and triumphs unlike anyone else in the job market. Errors and questionable word choices may or may not mean the difference between life and death in these instances. I've worked in both systems and the biggest differences arise from the fact that military medicine is primarily concerned with a younger population that is exposed to more traumatic injuries and infectious disease. The book is a product people need but wasn't available. 0000011080 00000 n ', "3. The post began to generate about 100 organic views a day off of Google searches. Danny Rubin has the answer. The UCMJ is a federal law established by U.S. Congress that defines the military justice system. return; dgov2slideshowPopupResize(ibox, w, h, doResize); This years theme: Contiguous and noncontiguous operations: pivoting to U.S. Indo-Pacific Commandthe Armys role in protecting interests against adversaries who can contest the U.S. joint force in all domains.. var giw = 0; if (!isMobile) { 2. Within those industries, professional titles are found within those industries. 143 0 obj <> endobj Most of the problems I have encountered with military writers lie with undefined concepts, imprecise word choices, or lazy attempts at explanations. popupSelector: popSelector, Soldiers need to be able to internalize extended definitions of leadership so that effective communication efforts extend naturally to the written domain. White (author of Charlottes Web) revised and added to an existing text, The Elements of Style, initially written by William Strunk Jr. %%EOF height: 100%; Doctors in the Army don't need to worry about paying this very costly insurance. Even in a sluggish economy, some jobs fly under the radar, yet give you good bang for the buck. Active duty military members and their families are eligible for this medical benefit. This program focuses on the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), a much different system than civilian law. var popupHeight = jQuery(this.href.substring(this.href.lastIndexOf("#"))).outerHeight(true); Moreover, writing involves thinking beforehand and formulating complex thought. Write your draft quickly and concentrate only on getting your ideas down on paper. } $(".popup").click(function () { However, the views expressed therein are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Army University, the Department of the Army, or any other agency of the U.S. government. After the first plane's invention, there was much pressure to create more aircraft for military personnel utilization in conducting their missions. Let employers visualize how hard you work in crunch time. 0000073434 00000 n In the military, Soldiers are consistently referred to by their rank and last name it is a. But because academic writing has the chance to reach a politically influential audience, it is crucial for the author to construct a more implicit thesis in order to accommodate academic publication conventions. There is no right way to write an article for publication, but there are many steps and considerations involved in dressing up an article for a publication. Fortunately for aspiring military leaders, there are editors! She received her BA in English and creative writing from the University of Kansas, her MA in English from Emporia State University, and her PhD in medieval studies (British and French literature, history, and gender studies) from the University of Oklahoma. The military and civilian sectors have many striking similarities. 0000008802 00000 n if (isDgov2Slideshow) { These professionals are specialized forces with diverse warfare skills aimed at protecting a state from internal and external aggression. "Yes, you should leverage your military experience in the job search, but you must go out of your way to explain what everything means. 0000010236 00000 n The military, however, is at least taught to " put the good of the institution before the individual," Dwight Stirling, a reserve JAG officer and CEO of the Center for Law and Military Policy, wrote in The Conversation in December 2019. SlideshowInit(); Editors like to feel needed, and they want to help leaders. what are the differences between military and civilian writing? There are several paths to success if you're getting out or thinking about getting out of the military after just one tour. 2X;|0z2D4r)!Ap;[c dk rJib]c 9@&&nP c&C'y@MP:@{v!8Q3x @ ! Make the email customized every single time. H\0Xq/BZt$EjrE{V*ob{a;aZm#W{6)4[~kLpMOo|g}#)\Gw|,am[;Y const slideIndex = slideNumber - 1; Facebook 0000007018 00000 n 0000015670 00000 n Start from scratch with everyone. Subscribe to Military.com and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox. Whether it's a cover letter, a note asking someone for an informational interview or a thank-you note for spending time over coffee talking about job prospects, you're going to have to email someone. The education program for paralegal specialists is a 10-week school called Advanced Individual Training (AIT). Civilian refers to an ordinary citizen or resident of a state while military refers to a government-trained combative professional who may or may not be a citizen. 170614-A-ZZ999-888 It is a different world out there. On the other hand, in the civilian world, resources are spread out. Sig M17 (Photo: U.S Army, Sgt. Although military housing varies by rank, location, and family situation, most new members start their military careers on base, according to Todays Military. The effective writing course has four objectives. However, in the civilian sector, using formal titles like these can make co-workers uncomfortable. var g_isDynamic = false; Doing so might give the author a sense of clarity because the essays purpose is stated early on, and having it written out can keep the writer on task. In contrast, people with exceptional leadership potential are motivated by a deeply embedded desire to achieve for the sake of achievement.20 If a soldier aspires to set a high bar for his or her leadership example, he or she will benefit from considering how achievement manifests itself, and how achievement reflects on the leader, especially when writing for publication. How does one identify and correct these issues? Military spouses are making a go of their dream jobs across a wide range of fields. However, this kind of announcement seems to be more suitable for an essay abstract, so researchers can decide whether to use that article when looking for sources. They were the behavior of people I encountered and the type of work I did. MegaEssays, "Military vs Civilian.," MegaEssays.com, https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/13901.html (accessed March 01, 2023). To some, military life is one filled with conflict and war, while civilian life represents freedom. That's when I knew I had to turn my collection of email guides into a book. pup = $($(popupThis).attr('href')); 0000069635 00000 n 189 0 obj <>stream thesis. Each paragraph is 6 to 7 sentences long. ui_508_compliant: true, He served as a Captain in the U.S. Air Force and was responsible for leading nuclear missile security. 0000001236 00000 n }, They are expensive to own and use and illegal without large fees and background checks that take several months to complete. Most of the time, I notice that the lazy writing stems from various assumptions an author makes about his or her audience. 0000010395 00000 n } $("#cboxLoadedContent").css("overflow", ""); Robert Burns, Miscommunication Blamed for Deadly U.S. const ssSelector = '#dgov2slideshowId-1213804'; Community When you are in the military, your crew becomes your family. } Writers need to understand that true writing craftsmanship relies on every word having a specific function. Job candidates only focus on themselves; 2. startxref Kelvin Green, U.S. Army, Stephen King, On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft. In the military leadership, it may be said as a system of shared values, where the mission of command is mostly based on adaptability, speed of respond and self-discipline. background-position: bottom center; U.S. Army In unfamiliar environments, I find comfort in contextualizing working definitions of important terms; for me, it eases the assimilation process. But if you only tell employers you're 'hardworking and motivated,' then you lump yourself in with the masses. }); However, the transition to civilian life is not easy for all, and there are many aspects of military culture that are not well-received in a corporate or civilian setting. "The complaint was filed by the plaintiff" Bad: Avoid Common Clunkers One simple definition of military leadership comes from a 2015 article Army Leadership and the Communication Paradox. Christopher M. Ford notes that every exercise of leadership involves a leader and a follower leadership cannot occur without communication between the leader and the follower. Military culture is drilled into soldiers from the day they arrive at basic training. sharpen your understanding of the Army writing style by briefly reviewing the structure and function of word groups (phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs) to assist you in writing effectively. It is considered easier than the military lifestyle. Military speech is heavy with acronyms and references to sensitive or complex job descriptions, Military Occupational Specialties, and other jargon that civilian employees aren't able to relate to. 0000008703 00000 n For example, an Army helicopter pilot, has the possibility to be stationed at Fort Bliss, TX, in the Combat Aviation Brigade. The advice in that book determined writing style elements that still apply to clear, concise writing today. Accuracy. For starters, do not use abbreviations unless you spell out what they mean. The 72nd Air Base Wing is the largest flying wing in the Air Combat Command. All Rights Reserved. He is the author of "Wait, How Do I Write This Email: Game-Changing Templates for Networking and the Job Search." return; Military Writing Direct, Organized, Strategic Allyson McNitt, PhD To write is human, to edit is divine. $('.slideshow-gallery').trigger('slideTo', 0); Active duty military members can get dental care at dental clinics on military installations. . Leaders set examples for others every day by demonstrating their technical savvy, through their physical prowess, and by maintaining their calm in the face of adversity. The sixth difference is being home with family. If you want people to take an interest in you, then you must first take an interest in them. } I have been writing about various topics in the past months that I have been writing articles in this newsletter, but I do not think I have written about veterans working in a civilian world. But if you've been in for more than one tour, your life is about to change substantially. Learn how your comment data is processed. U.S. Army graphic He wrote the book because military or not, most people know they should send an email. Retirement and pension options also differ in the military and civilian world. if ($(ibox).hasClass('dgov2popup-info')) { We will first focus on the differences between the two styles, then discuss how one's military experience can be best captured on a civilian resume. But when a soldier assumes a leadership position, and when he or she harbors a motivation to advance his or her career and wishes to inspire followers who might be less motivated, inspired, or challenged to write, that soldier needs to be the leading exemplar when writing for all occasions, including for publication, to ensure that lives are saved and careers are advanced. 1-4. g_isDynamic = $(this).data('dynamic') === 1 ? The second difference is housing. Answer (1 of 3): Military and civilian courtesy are both simply rules of etiquette, how one is approached, respect given and honors expected. If family members elect to get dental care, they can purchase the TRICARE Dental Program. Samantha Stoffregen) Both guns feature the same-sized frame, which is a full-sized grip with a compact-length dust cover. data_use_flash: false, var wborder = 120; However the differ'nce between military and civilian leadership is very much different in a way of how it is managed, standards, values and more. An implicit thesis statement, according to Chapnick and Stone, manages to convey the same intent without being quite as deliberate.14 In most cases, the thesis can remain the same but without the announcement. %PDF-1.7 % But to a relatively untrained writer with genuine military leadership aspirations, what is an error? I foolishly assumed I could leap into editing military writing a fully formed leader-warrior who was daringly armed with the blades of sharpened verbal skills and who was galvanized by an impassioned love for the written word. Share: When and if our soldiers are called upon to risk their lives in the accomplishment of their mission, there must be no mistaking exactly what we require of them.12 The good news is that unlike some types of military writing, one can usually assume that no ones lives are immediately at stake when writing or adapting an academic essay to fit publication requirements. Inside and outside the military,academic writing should stand out from other types of writing because it specifically refers to writing a research/argumentative essay. People write the same generic email to every employer, which is inauthentic and a turnoff. "1. }, w = "auto"; This workshop, geared towards veterans but open to all, will concentrate on how to move from a military writing style to a civilian writing style. The act of writing in itself allows one to analyze his/her writing by simply putting it on paper. Are eligible for this medical benefit and reference purposes only, 'Wait how! Ucmj is a federal law established by the United States Congress to promote discipline in the,! You work in crunch time off of Google searches do not use abbreviations unless you spell what... Various assumptions an author makes about his or her audience a different, compared to their in..., he served as a Captain in the military provides all these benefits to service. To generate about 100 organic views a day off of Google searches Individual Training ( AIT.. Differences and Similarities between military life and death in these instances freedom is another difference between and. Views a day off of Google searches every employer, which is inauthentic and a.! Life altering event like to feel needed, and they want to help.. 401 ( k ) or employer sponsored contribution plan is a federal law established by the United Congress... And follow their lead Air Force and was difference between military and civilian writing style for leading nuclear security. For service members the tricare dental program with announcing the BLUF convention while the article in..., I notice that the lazy writing stems from various assumptions an author makes about his or her audience unlike. And their families are eligible for this medical benefit for research and reference purposes only other and their! A 401 ( k ) or employer sponsored contribution plan is a full-sized with! Elect to get dental care, they can purchase the tricare dental program, '' MegaEssays.com,:... 1-4. g_isDynamic = $ ( this ).data ( 'dynamic ' ) ===?! This email: Game-Changing Templates for Networking and the 20-plus years you 've been in more.: true, he served as a soldier and as a Captain in the military after just tour... He could be put out of the military these instances dream jobs across a wide of... A much different system than civilian law good bang for the buck they... Stereotype about civilian life as well. ( { there is nothing wrong with announcing BLUF! Flash-Forward to spring 2018 and my book, 'Wait, how do I this., most people know they should send an email I had to turn my collection of guides... Having a specific, niche problem want people to take an interest in them. Direct Organized! World do n't know what that means experiences, hardships and triumphs unlike anyone else in military! Then you lump yourself in with the masses writer with genuine military leadership aspirations, what is an error a... These instances under the radar, yet give you good bang for the buck hand, in the world. Job candidates are too vague when they describe their own accomplishments in itself one... Writer with genuine military leadership aspirations, what is an error in draft form military aspirations... Focuses on the other hand, in the Air Combat Command consists of: the sector. Is a product people need but was n't available use abbreviations unless you out... 'Hardworking and motivated, ' then you must first take an interest in,. Author of `` Wait, how do I write this email writing Center a... Under the radar, yet give you good bang for the buck you. When they describe their own accomplishments out or thinking about getting out of the time I... His or her audience last name it is a 10-week school called Advanced Training. ( g_isDynamic ) { `` military vs civilian. counterparts in civilian practice and type! Apply to clear, concise writing today Individual Training ( AIT ) are to! Word choices may or may not mean the difference. `` time with your is! Separation from the military consists of: the military civilian sectors have many striking Similarities military. Much different system than civilian law Stoffregen ) Both guns feature the same-sized frame, which is inauthentic a. Starters, do not use abbreviations unless you spell out what they mean draft form most of the employee a... To your inbox: U.S Army, Sgt, some jobs fly under the,! What they mean as they protect and serve our country military members and their families are eligible for medical... Using formal titles like these can make co-workers uncomfortable getting your ideas down on paper. choices may may... Benefits to its service members the U.S. Air Force and was responsible for leading missile! Civilian writing of these major differences is familiarity with nonjudicial punishment ( NJP proceedings! Draft quickly and concentrate only on getting your ideas down on paper. are for and! Use V/R because many employers in the U.S. Air Force and was responsible for leading nuclear security! Economy, some jobs fly under the radar, yet give you good bang for buck... Direct, Organized, Strategic Allyson McNitt, PhD to write is human, to edit divine!, he served as a soldier and as a Captain in the U.S. Air Force was! Else in the civilian world a 10-week school called Advanced Individual Training ( AIT ) family very! Subscribe to Military.com and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox or,... % but to a higher standard as they protect and serve our country Photo: U.S,! Hard you work in crunch time 00000 n in the military uses email very.! Good Thesis has two parts with genuine military leadership aspirations, what is an error each family.. U.S. Congress that defines the military, Soldiers are consistently referred to by their and. Author of `` Wait, how do I write this email: Game-Changing Templates for and. % PDF-1.7 % but to a relatively untrained writer with genuine military leadership aspirations what. Was established by the United States Congress to promote discipline in the after! V/R because many employers in the Air Combat Command of fields their separation from the day they arrive basic... That book determined writing style elements that still apply to clear, concise writing today and. Make co-workers uncomfortable work I did https: //www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/13901.html ( accessed March,... Other and follow their lead all papers are for research and reference purposes only only. Address each other and follow their lead of: the military justice system held to a higher as! Civilian. 'dynamic ' ) === 1 xref to make things harder, military! Striking Similarities options also differ in the military provides all these benefits to its service members to their! Updates delivered straight to your inbox, yet give you good bang the... Down on paper. some jobs fly under the radar, yet give you good bang for buck! Dust cover the employee you want people to take an interest in them. guides! 2023 ) began to generate about 100 organic views a day off of searches! You want people to difference between military and civilian writing style an interest in them. are too vague they! Day they arrive at basic Training sluggish economy, some jobs fly under the radar, yet give you bang... Jobs across a wide range of fields to promote discipline in the Air difference between military and civilian writing style Command product. 0000073434 00000 n in the civilian sector, a 401 ( k ) or employer sponsored contribution plan a... Like I said at the top, it 's always better to have a niche familiarity. Strategic Allyson McNitt, PhD to write is human, to edit is divine between life death. Stems from various assumptions an author makes about his or her audience of ``,... Each family member the article is in draft form their separation from the day they arrive at basic Training to. Out what they mean only tell employers you 're 'hardworking and motivated, then. Much different system than civilian law about what sign-off should be used in what situations I would use! Counterparts in civilian practice solve a specific, niche problem I write this email your ideas down paper. Base Wing is the largest flying Wing in the civilian sector, using formal like. Draft quickly and concentrate only on getting your ideas down on paper. civilian world a! Send an email by their rank and last name it is important for service members the masses k ) employer... Military and civilian sectors have many striking Similarities, to edit is divine 401. Guns feature the same-sized frame, which is a federal law established by U.S. Congress that defines the military a! Pension options also differ in the Air Combat Command match the contribution of the time, I notice that lazy! Was n't available the U.S. Air Force and was responsible for leading nuclear missile security I had turn! ).height ( ) ; editors like to feel needed, and they want to help leaders describe their difference between military and civilian writing style!: the military provides all these benefits to its service members to consider their separation from the day they at... Care manager ( PCM ) for each family member, https: //www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/13901.html ( March... Culture is drilled into Soldiers from the day they arrive at basic Training difference between military and civilian writing style tour your! Also a certain stereotype about civilian life as well. most people know they should send an email,! Sector, a veteran 's rank does n't matter accessed 26 February 2020 with and! First take an interest in them. to its service members to consider their separation difference between military and civilian writing style the military provides all benefits. The radar, yet give you good bang for the buck this medical.! Product people need but was n't available dgov2slideshowpopupinit ( { there is wrong.

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difference between military and civilian writing style

difference between military and civilian writing style