This past spring the novel coronavirus tore through New York City, reaching a peak of thousands of new cases per day in April. It sits in the air and moves over time and space," said Dr. Bob Arnot, a longtime medical journalist and infectious disease expert who treated Ebola patients in Africa in the early 2000s. All the others have people right next to you, she said. Public transit systems have also been focusing on the ventilation component. "Almost no cases came from somebody touching something -- all the time and effort spent washing when it should have been ventilation, number one, and masks, number two. That study went on to point out the potential threat existed even with a mask. Is this your first time on the Coast Starlight? Linda asked. "Greater Portland METRO has installed high-tech purification systems onboard their new buses. For the most part, it seemed the protocols were being adhered to, but when staff seemed more lax about sanitizing and enforcing mask policy, passengers used that opportunity to be less safe themselves.. "Almost no cases came from somebody touching something -- all the time and effort spent washing when it should have been ventilation, number one, and masks, number two.". Since then, that number has climbed north of 30% as the calendar moved closer to summer.With tourism expected to rebound, officials hope to get back to about 60% of pre-pandemic ridership by mid-summer. But many planes have excellent high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters that capture more than 99 percent of particles in the air, including microbes as SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID. Sleepy small towns and vast stretches of farmland also whizzed by outside, blurring into one another and introducing stories and characters that existed only for seconds. National Railroad Passenger Corporation. Amtrak officials documented the late arrivals with detailed records of freight train interference, showing a chronic problem of passenger trains being forced to wait while freight trains crawled ahead. The latest breaking updates, delivered straight to your email inbox. 5hr 10min late. You are safest in your seat. Ridership had dipped as low as 10% of normal volume compared to 2019 at the worst of the pandemic this winter, according to the Downeaster. Yes, its lonely and solitary, but unfortunately during the coronavirus, thats perfect.. When thinking about the risk of transmission, I like to use a rhyme that was coined by Bill Miller, an epidemiologist at The Ohio State University: people, place, time, and space, says Eleanor J. Murray, ScD, an assistant professor of epidemiology at Boston University School of Public Health. We have new procedures that ask people to stay seated and listen for directions for on how to detrain, says Kuhnen. A post shared by Ali Wunderman (@aliwunderman). For someone like me with immune issues that put them in a higher-risk category for COVID-19, having this option offered an off-load of anxiety. This is what experts say. In addition to snagging window seats, bus riders should look for the same safety features they would on a subway: a mask requirement, good ventilation and adequate spacing between passengers. Some bus companies have installed clear partitions between drivers and passengers. In fact, I had taken my inaugural journey on the bucket-list route back in early February, riding south from San Francisco to San Luis Obispo and then, a few days later, catching the train down again to the end of the line in Los Angeles. "And that has really been something that I think has given people a sense of comfort. I noticed that on the Empire Builder, my attendant was frequently sanitizing the car, my roomette smelled of disinfectant when I boarded, and the conductor sounded very serious about policing passengers about wearing masks., She went on to say that she never saw a room attendant without a mask on, unless they were in their own room with the door closed and even then, they rushed to put on a mask before opening the door for her. And read coverage from our international network of magazines here. Places like Washington State have already mandated live CO2 readings for restaurants, as a way to try to mitigate the virus risk. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. While the view itself wasnt breathtaking, I found myself holding my breath. But if a person with the virus is wearing a mask, the face covering will catch those droplets. If you happen to be seated close to a person who is actively shedding the virus, especially if it is a long flight or that person is not wearing a mask, there is a higher chance that you will get the disease. If another passenger somehow ends up sitting or standing too close to you, politely ask them to moveor, better, move yourself. After locking the door behind me and closing the privacy curtain, I immediately took out my tub of Clorox wipes. 09:30 PLUS YOU KNOW THE TRAIN STOPS, THE DOORS OPEN. Written by David Peter Alan , Contributing Editor. While this reserved seating option doesn't apply to your local, commuter train, you can follow the same best practices. Amtraks Coast Starlight is a Superliner, a fancy term that basically means its a double-decker train which, as I would find out, is great for views, but can get a little rocky in your private room. "Cambridge University says it is the best overall indicator of whether or not you have fresh air in that room or not.". Masks covering your nose and mouth are required by Amtrak in all stations, as is keeping proper social distance from others. Trains also are safer than planes, in part, because many train stations have open-air platforms where travelers board, Dr. Aaron Rossi told USA Today in October. That [risk] could be mitigated and reduced with mask use, but its still possible [to become infected].. 8 less-expensive spring break destinations. Why a Daily Dose of Awe Might Be the New Prozac, What 35-Year-Olds Should Know About Perimenopause. Yep, You Should Actually Get Outside for That Walk, 41 Cloth Face Masks You Can Buy Online Right Now, 50 Family Road Trips The Whole Gang Will Love, How To Deal With Uncertainty During Coronavirus. Customers are assigned specific seats once they board, says Predmore, and they wont be seated next to or facing other passengersunless theyre traveling together with friends or family members. These 3 tools can help you navigate quarantine and testing policies by state, That could mean if you are in a crowded train station, if the train itself has it has a density of people around you whether thats passengers or crew members that could still pose a risk, Suh says. Walking through the rows of roomettes, it appeared that people were taking advantage of a loophole in the mask rule they were maskless while in their rooms as required, but their doors were wide open. Dont let them spoil a trip. With announcements of our largest order for new trains in decades, the opening of new stations, the addition of new customer services and amenities, and our proposals for new corridor service in up to 160 communities, Amtrak put in motion key initiatives to support an enhanced national rail network capable of serving more people in more places with better service. Amtrak will restore traditional dining car service on six western routes and the Auto Train on June 23. Siemens says these SC-44 Charger locomotives have a top speed of 125 mph, although they cant roll nearly that fast just yet between the Motor City and the Windy City. Despite these rules, the woman directly behind me left her nose poking out over the top of her mask as she carried on an animated conversation with her traveler partner. It sits in the air and moves over time and space," said Dr. Bob Arnot, a longtime medical journalist and infectious disease expert who treated Ebola patients in Africa in the early 2000s. Passenger train operator Amtrak claims to cycle air through cabins 44 times an hour. Yet, Amtrak mandated masks for all passengers and employees beginning last spring. Wundermans advice for travelers considering taking trains this holiday season is to book a roomette or fly instead. Running on normal schedules are Amtraks other Michigan trains the Blue Water service that links Chicago to Battle Creek, Lansing, Flint and Port Huron; and the Pere Marquette between Chicago and Grand Rapids. In fact, we have a full-time medical. Travel on Amtrak to Virginia Wine Expo at the Main Street Station in Richmond, Va. "It's not to measure whether you have too much carbon dioxide as any kind of a toxin," Dr. Arnot said. We talked to Amtraks corporate medical director, Ann Kuhnen, MD, as well as two epidemiologists about why these precautions matter, and what else you should know before booking a trip. Face Coverings While Amtrak passengers and employees are no longer required to wear masks while on board trains or in stations, masks are welcome and remain an important preventive measure against COVID-19. They were very serious about having people wear masks. With COVID-19 reaching the most dangerous levels the U.S. has seen since the pandemic began, the country faces a problematic holiday season. Instead of eating in the dining car, I took advantage of Amtraks new room service option and had all my meals delivered right to my room at a time of my choosing. Last year, the rail systems executives along with their boosters in the nonprofit Rail Passengers Association had hoped to cap their record-breaking 2019 ridership with a crucial win in the U.S. Congress, at last giving Amtrak the legal clout for its trains to take precedence over the freight trains that it says so often cause delays. Delta is the only airline that is still blocking the middle seat. Federal law says freight trains must yield to passenger trains when both want to use the same track. "We were at 2,000 PPM for the local classrooms here, and we opened the window and we were at 550 PPM," Arnot said. Id spent the day watching the outside world flicker by like a silent film, a few minutes at a time. Arnot said he has submitted a proposal to the Biden Administration to mandate carbon dioxide meters in public indoor spaces like bars and restaurants. (Air travel was also down by 96 percent). Bidens order came after months of sporadic voluntary enforcement of mask-wearing by airlines and after a petition from Consumer Reports magazine, signed by more than 60,000 people, demanding a government rule for masking up during flight. At most, it cuts transmission substantially. He recommends only removing your mask to eat or drink. In August the New York Times asked several international transportation agencies whether any superspreading events had been linked to mass transit, and they said none had. Follow her on Twitter @tanyalewis314Credit: Nick Higgins, Amanda Montaez is an associate graphics editor at Scientific American. Amtrak rider Erin Silverman of Bloomfield Hills got off the train on the night of Feb. 5 in Troy, after riding the rails all the way to and from Denver. Many transit companies have established frequent cleaning routines, but evidence suggests that airborne transmission of the novel coronavirus poses a greater danger than surfaces. Rossi is a medical doctor in Pekin, Illinois, and CEO of Reditus Laboratories, a company that conducts COVID-19 testing. A September report by the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) examined the coronaviruss spread in cities around the globe that had robust public transit systems. Each is said to boast a 4,400-horsepower diesel engine made by manufacturer Cummins in Indiana, which generates electricity that powers four electric motors to turn the drive wheels. More airtight locations would have to work with their HVAC systems to increase the fresh air intake to levels that would adequately lower the parts per million (PPM). Although its already twice the size of a roomette, the bedroom cabins are much more spacious than they appear online. Khabbaza recommends train travelers book a private roomette or bedroom if they can afford to and if they are available. Since then, ridership crept partway back to its pre-pandemic level while Amtrak operated fewer trains and strictly enforced social distancing in coaches that could carry twice as many passengers. This article was published more than2 years ago. 05:49 CERTAINLY WITH THE SUMMER COMING WE'LL BE ABLE TO HAVE THE WINDOWS OPEN -- AND I'M SURE THAT WILL MAKE OUR PASSENGERS FEEL BETTER ABOUT HAVING THE FRESH AIR 05:56 THAT, IT SEEMS, MAY BE THE KEY MOVING FORWARD. An NEJM study in March reported on a Thai taxi driver who fell ill and tested positive for the coronavirus after driving some tourists who had been coughing but wearing a mask. The doctors say the upper limit of any building you would want to be in would be around 800 PPM, measured by CO2 meters that are available online and in most home improvement stores for around $100. Amtrak and VIA Rail Canada took major hits in the two years since COVID-19 pushed much of the world into lockdown mode. Unfortunately, roaming around the train is a bad idea right nowand for the foreseeable future. The need to extend safety systems and upgrade more track, officials said. (CG: DENISE BECK, GREATER PORTLAND METRO) 04:04 TWO OF OUR NEW BUSSES HAVE AN AIR PURIFICATION, A UV LIGHT FILTER -- AND WE ARE TESTING THAT. With COVID-19s onrush, that hope was shunted to a political siding. WASHINGTON (AP) The military services are still reviewing possible discipline of troops who refused the order to get the COVID-19 vaccine, defense officials told Congress on Tuesday, and they . For those who cant get a private room, Khabbaza recommended accessing fresh air for improved ventilation, even though Amtrak says all of its trains have onboard filtration systems with a fresh air exchange rate every four to five minutes. He has also been recommending face shields to patients. Inside Ground Zero of the Coronavirus Pandemic, Oprah On COVID-19's Deadly Impact on Black America, The Governors Helping Americans Survive COVID. It found no correlation between mass transit use and transmission of the virus. I love autumn, so this was a huge deal and a big surprise I relished every turning leaf, knowing it was the only glimpse of fall foliage I'd get this year. Our 50th year as a company is certainly a milestone, and we launched several hallmark initiatives as we embark on a new era for passenger rail, said Amtrak Board Chair Tony Coscia. Despite the setback of the pandemic, riders can climb aboard not only what Amtrak touts as a safer mode of travel, but also one thats improving. Monitoring carbon dioxide levels, getting more fresh outdoor air in spaces key. Since my journey seemed to vary from what I had read about other pandemic Amtrak experiences, I decided to reach out to travel writer Ali Wunderman, who had journeyed overnight on Amtraks Empire Builder train, which runs from Chicago to Portland, Oregon. Travel writer Ali Wunderman has taken a couple long-distance Amtrak trips during the pandemic, from Montana to the Bay Area in August and from Portland, Ore., to Chicago, then to Boston in September and October. And in Michigan, the on-time rate was just 43%. Its the ultimate transient experience: Almost as soon as you see something out the window, its gone, and then everything eventually fades to black. Over the past few months, Ive taken four trains over three Amtrak routes, Wunderman told me. But even with fresh air available, an infected passenger can still transmit the coronavirus to someone who. "Ventilation is the way forward," says infectious disease doctor Abraar Karan of Stanford. On top of that, you may have heard that Amtrak recently announced enhanced safety and cleaning measures intended to protect passengers during their rail journeys. SO THERE IS A LOT OF EXCHANGE 09:34 AND THAT HAS REALLY BEEN SOMETHING I THINK THAT HAS GIVEN PEOPLE A SENSE OF COMFORT 09:39 ("METROBUSAIRPURIFICATION) METRO IS TESTING OUT HIGH- TECH PURIFICATION SYSTEMS ON BOARD THEIR NEW BUSES. The same goes while aboard their trains. Being in a crowded airport or taking a taxi to get there could be a bigger concern, though. This left a total of five dining tables open (all of which must be reserved for a specific time in advance). All of that may, literally, require an act of Congress. Initially some researchers blamed the metropoliss bustling subwaywhich carried 5.5 million commuters on a typical pre-COVID weekdayfor making it the epicenter of the pandemic in the U.S. Over Thanksgiving weekend, the Transportation Security Administration reported a massive bump in travelers passing through airports, and AAA predicted nearly 50 million people would be traveling by car. Those with medical conditions who cannot wear masks must wear a face shield as a substitute. These include things like cleaning every seat, private room, baggage rack, bathroom, button, caf car, dining car, and other publicly shared spaces with an EPA-registered disinfectant before the train leaves not to mention continuing to spray and wipe down all major touchpoints, including bathrooms, every couple of hours. Here's how to get better air flow at home, in schools and offices even in gyms to stave off COVID. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Due to safety reasons, the windows on Amtrak trains open only in case of emergencies, explains Kuhnen. But more money, to buy faster locomotives and sleek new cars on upgraded track, cant do much for train travelers if a poky freight train blocks their way. Discover world-changing science. Hi, there, she said before getting surprisingly excited. Thanks for reading Scientific American. 2023, Hearst Television Inc. on behalf of WMTW-TV. Somewhere after Santa Barbara, golden hour set in, and the tracks brought us nearly to the edge of cliffs running along the Pacific Ocean. Bacterial co-infection is a major risk factor for death, intensive care unit admission and mechanical ventilation, according to a multi-center, retrospective cohort study published in the journal Critical Care and led by University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers.. Coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, has killed more than 6.3 million people worldwide. For the buses, ridership is down about 60% from pre-pandemic levels. The collision occurred at an unguarded rail crossing on a section of Quarry Road that only serves . Time: How much of it will you be spending in a place where you could get infected? Since then, Amtrak has enhanced both its fleet and travel experiences to help prevent the spread of COVID-19. MERV-13 filters are less efficient than HEPA filters, but the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recommends them for reducing the number of airborne viral particles. The new cars could be put into service as soon as this spring, said Michael Frezell, a spokesman for the Michigan Department of Transportation, which purchased the cars and owns much of the track Amtrak uses between Detroit and Chicago. Jan. 14, 2022. 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