WebThe year is 1885 and brilliant architect Theodore Camden offers London hotel housekeeper Sara Smythe a once-in-a-lifetime chance to accompany Camden to New York to manage the Dakota, an apartment building on Manhattans Upper West Side, which he helped to build. [16][17] Additionally, 72nd Street is 100ft (30m) wide, making it one of several major crosstown streets in the Manhattan street grid. [4], The Dakota is one of several apartment buildings on Central Park West that are primarily identified by an official name. If there is a Dakota building curse, it may have become most prominent with Lennon's death. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [102][103] Between 1880 and 1885, more than ninety apartment buildings were developed in the city. The Amphitheatre, designed by Fletcher Steele and considered the first public Modernist landscape, and the adjacent Harbor Park, designed by the Olmsted firm under the direction of Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., represent a rare interface between the two designers. After World War II, the kitchen was closed and became a studio apartment for Giora Novak. [48] The steam plant in the basement, as well as the building's eight hydraulic elevators, were powered by water that was collected from the roof and from underneath each apartment's radiators. It's also intriguingfor a few darker reasons, most notably as the backdrop to John Lennon's murder. While living in the Dakota Apartments, Lennon also gave an interview that included him reading a letter that predicted his untimely death. WebFrom the author of The Dollhouse and The Masterpiece comes the compelling national bestselling novel about the thin lines between love and loss, success and ruin, passion and madness, all hidden behind the walls of The Dakota--New York City's most famous residence. John Pascal Camden. ', "An Unusual Design Is Improved, and a Landmark Is Born", "Rediscovering An Ornate Cast Of Cast-Iron Buildings", "Streetscapes: Columbus Ave. Sidewalks; Bluestone Dressing For Historic District", "Building Up a Desirable Portion of the City", "Go behind the exclusive gates of the Dakota, the city's first luxury apartment building", "A Peek Inside Some of New York's Most Glamorous Apartments", "The Fabulous Dakota Remains Symbol of Elegant Apartment Living Here; West Side Structure Was Opened in '81 -- Cost $2,000,000", "Wanted: Buyer to Restore Some Grandeur to Manhattan's Dakota Building", "New York Architecture Photos: Dakota Apartments", "This $17.5 Million Co-Op at the Dakota Has Gone Totally Mod! However, one thingthat doesn't seem to get much attention is her link to the Dakota building and the curse that many believe exists. [86] Artist Giora Novak occupied a minimalist space within the building's former dining room, which he decorated with his own artwork,[86][87] while interior designer Ward Bennett repurposed a servant's living area under the roof as a studio. They were the first of many toclaimthat the ghost ofa girl with blonde hair hung out in the hallways. [35][73] Each elevator served a small foyer on each floor that provided access to the two apartments. [35] The service elevators, among the first in the city, lead to the kitchens of the apartments. After reading TEN DAYS IN A MADHOUSE, I took the tram over to whats now called Roosevelt Island to visit the remaining structure, the Octagon, which today serves as the lobby to a condo. [1][59][67] The strength of the Dakota's superstructure rivaled that of contemporary office buildings. The plant's roof was constructed of brick arches and iron beams, and the garden was planted above it. The building was not given its name until mid-1882, and Clark died before the Dakota was completed in October 1884. The board of directors decided to instead conduct a smaller-scale renovation. [218], Some critics also made commentary about specific architectural elements of the Dakota. It's also intriguing for a few darker reasons, most notably as the backdrop to John Lennon's murder. WebThe Dakota in New York is Americas first luxury apartment building, designed by the architect Theodore Camden. [76], In January 1961, the Glickman Corporation paid $4.6 million for the Dakota and an adjoining lot that contained the building's boiler room. L.L. The project was budgeted using unit pricing, since it was impossible to know how many bricks needed to be repaired until the entire facade had been examined. [60][78][105] Hardenbergh simultaneously designed several dozen low-rise row houses for Clark on 73rd Street. Lists of spooky places around the world where you might see, here, or feel a real ghost. "[34][98], The modern-day Dakota Apartments was one of the first large developments on the Upper West Side,[21] built at a time when large apartment blocks were still associated with tenement living. [88][89] Dancer Rudolf Nureyev placed classical paintings in his living room and theatrical artwork in other rooms. [28][1] A depiction of a Native American's head is carved on the facade. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. One hundred years later we meet Bailey Camden, She has been stripped of everything, a former interior designer, drugs became her way of life. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. (LogOut/ [11][14] Christopher Gray of The New York Times described the Dakota as one of several apartment buildings that were famous enough "to maintain their names simply in common custom". [154] According to the Chicago Tribune, the Dakota became a makeshift memorial for Lennon, especially among fans of his rock band The Beatles. Fiona Davis:I am so glad you enjoyed it! [46] John Banta was hired as the apartment house's general contractor. Two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. [92][93], The Dakota's basement contained a laundry, storerooms, a kitchen, and the mechanical plant. [223] Illustrations of the building appeared on several magazine covers, including the July 12, 1982, issue of The New Yorker magazine and the 1979 Christmas catalog for Brentano's bookstore. The upper-story servants' quarters contained dormitories, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and dryer rooms. [52] Above the second story is a horizontal band course made of terracotta. [79] Apartments on the east side of the building (facing Central Park) generally had a reception area, a drawing room, a library, a kitchen, a pantry, a bath, four bedrooms, one full bathroom, and butlers' and maids' quarters. L.L. Nellie Bly, a journalist for the New York World during the 1880s, actually went by the name Nellie Brown when she went undercover to expose the injustices at Blackwells Island Asylum. WebBut when a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house The Dakota, leads to a job offer, her world is suddenly awash in possibility--no mean feat for a servant in 1884. [53][56] The sidewalk was originally made of bluestone slabs. [50][52][61] Portraits of a man and woman (probably Edward C. Clark's partner Isaac Merritt Singer and Isaac's wife Isabella Boyer Singer) are placed above the doorway. [17][34] The Real Estate Record and Guide wrote in 1884: "The owners have been fortunate in their architect, and Mr. Hardenbergh has been fortunate in his clients. After all, everyone knows it as the place where Lennon died. [17][70] Ceiling heights ranged from 15ft (4.6m) at the first story to 12ft (3.7m) at the eighth story. [158] By the late 1980s, people in the financial industry comprised an increasing proportion of the Dakota's residents; previously, many residents had worked in the arts. [73] For each apartment, this provided the same amount of privacy as the entrances to typical brownstone row houses. The Clarks were unable to sell the plot with that restriction, and the Langham apartment building was erected on the site. [118] Work on the Dakota was delayed in August 1883 when the plasterers went on strike to protest the employment of non-union laborers at the site. But the absence of a genetic connection means Bailey wont see a dime of the Camden familys substantial estate. The kitchens and bathrooms contained modern fixtures, though other decorations such as moldings, woodwork, and floor surfaces were similar to those in many row houses. The building is also a contributing property to the Central Park West Historic District. [40], Because the Dakota had fewer apartments than nearby co-ops, maintenance expenses tended to be much higher. Director Roman Polanski's wife, Sharon Tate, became increasingly interested in the occult as a result of the movie. [18][28][29] Some contemporary sources described the building as being ten stories high, including the raised basement,[17][30] while others classify the Dakota as being eight stories high. [49] There were also tennis and croquet courts within the garden. : What do you find most rewarding about writing historical fiction? [173], The Dakota's board maintains a set of house rules for residents and their guests; in 2011, The New York Times characterized several of the rules as appearing "like they could have been drafted when the building opened". More and more, they're moving away from creative people and going toward people who just have the money. [83] Many of the original apartments have been subdivided over the years, though the Dakota's co-op board has endorsed numerous apartment renovations in which the original layouts were restored. [125], By 1992, the Dakota's facade was again being cleaned. [167] Notable residents of the Dakota have included:.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}, As at other luxury apartment buildings in New York City, some of the Dakota's residents use their units as pieds-a-terre rather than as their primary residences. [17][43] The original plans had called for the dining area to be accessible to the general public,[34][82] but the plans were modified before the building opened, and the dining room only served residents. [42], After the Dakota was completed, ornamental-iron contractor Hecla Iron Works published advertisements of the building in Architectural Record. At the time, the vast majority of development on Manhattan Island was south of 23rd Street. [30][64] The floor surfaces consist of 9in-thick (23cm) earthen subfloors above 9-inch-thick slabs of concrete. [157] A CNBC report in 2012 noted that one set of prospective tenants had to pay several thousand dollars for a background check, as well as submit several years' worth of financial and tax documents, and that even these measures did not guarantee that the tenants would be accepted. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. "[117][213] Two years later, H. W. Fabian referred to the Dakota as the "most excellent of any of the kind in New York",[53][214] and M. G. Van Renneslaer said the Dakota was the only apartment building she had ever seen that "merits praise". When a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. For example, composer KrzysztofKomedafell into a coma in an eerie coincidence that mirrored the book. [124] All of the Dakota's residents were wealthy, although not particularly famous. Joey Harrow, a fellow musician, told people that he saw Lennon standing surrounded by light in the building's archway. [64] The floors were made of inlaid tiles of marble, while the walls had English oak wainscoting, above which were bronze bas-reliefs. Slide over on that silk settee and join me in conversation with Fiona Davis. Strawberry Fields, just across the street from the Dakota, is an important location in the book as well. [46], The building is surrounded by a recessed areaway, also described as a dry moat. Residential building in Manhattan, New York, This article is about the apartment building in New York City. [34] At a speech in December 1879, Clark told the West Side Association: "There are but few persons who are princely enough to wish to occupy an entire palacebut I believe there are many who would like to occupy a portion of a great building. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless, and penniless. [71] Architect Robert A. M. Stern wrote in 1999: "The Dakota was an undisputed masterpiece, far and away the grandest apartment house of the Gilded Age in New York and rivaling, if not exceeding, in logic and luxury any comparable building in Paris and London". [17][70][69], The passageways from the courtyard lead to ground-level spaces with wooden paneling and marble wainscoting. William Craig Camden. The opportunity to move to America. [9][10] The design has been characterized as being in various architectural styles. [a] All of these houses were designed by Hardenbergh. Instead, her "cousin" Melinda - Camdens biological great-granddaughter - will inherit almost everything. [25][65][66] Partitions in the hallways are made of "fireproof blocks", while partitions in other parts of the building are made of either "fireproof blocks" or brick. [40] The Dakota's courtyard originally contained two fountains, which doubled as skylights for the basement. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The dormer windows are arranged in two to four levels and alternately contain either stone or copper frames. Fiona Davis:I love the research phase, when anything is possible and the ideas are bubbling away. People still flock to the outside of the Dakota decades after John Lennon's death. [95][96] This was in part because of the West Side's steep topography and its dearth of attractions compared with the East Side. The murder also prompted concern among residents, who demanded more stringent security; all visitors were already required to pass through the security booth on 72nd Street. [60] By that October, the building had been constructed to the second story, although the Real Estate Record wrote that "it is hardly to be expected that it will be under roof before the winter sets in". [121] The mechanical equipment was being installed in the building by March 1884. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless and penniless. The thicknesses of the exterior walls varied at different stories: Sources disagree on the number of apartments that the Dakota originally had. [39] There was also a long waiting list of potential tenants, and apartments rented for a relatively low $6,000 to $7,000 per year. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. (I want it in hardback; its a challenging find). The Dakota's main entrance on 72nd Street originally faced some shacks and gardens, but the high-rise Majestic Apartments overlooked the main entrance by the early 1930s. [136] Images show that, in the first decades of the 20th century, some dormer windows were added on the roof of the building. The remainder of the facade is made of buff brick, except on the west elevation, which is made of red brick; all of the brick is laid in common bond. [144] Residents tended to live in the building for several decades, leading The New York Times to observe: "It is reported that no Dakotan leaves the building permanently unless it is feet first". The writing is evocative, historically rich, and mysterious.Beginning in London, we meet Sara Smythe, a housekeeper at the Langham and follow her on a journey across the Atlantic where she lands in the outskirts of a developing NYC. [69][73] The tenants' staircases contained marble treads. Another reward is hearing from readers. Some of the smaller apartments had been combined over the years, and several units were restored to their original layouts. [73], In place of dumbwaiters,[44] the building contains four service elevators and four iron staircases for servants. [50] Images show that the garden was surrounded by a fence, and the area above the mechanical plant was further enclosed by a hedge. [106], Construction commenced at the end of October 1880. When a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [138] Whereas the Dakota underwent few alterations in its first fifty years, the neighborhood changed dramatically during that period. Writers Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl W. Condit described the building as being built in a German Renaissance Revival style,[25] but a contemporary source described the building's design as being patterned after "the period of Francis I". The building's design includes deep roofs with dormers, terracotta spandrels and panels, niches, balconies, and balustrades. - An architect, died in New York City, March 1, 1924. To say I am fascinated in psychiatryespecially historical psychiatryis a bit of an understatement. [76] Beside servants' quarters, there was a playroom and a gymnasium on the roof, which was labeled as the "tenth story". [16] Clark also developed 27 row houses on 72nd and 73rd Streets, adjacent to the Dakota;[8][18][19] they are no longer extant. 1875 - 1969. Change). The building is a National Historic Landmark and has been designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. In 1884, a woman working at a hotel named Sara Smythe earns Theos respect and admiration, and he hires her to be the managerette of his new apartments, set to rival New Yorks famous Fifth Avenue. Each apartment at the Dakota had a unique layout with four to twenty rooms. [156] The Dakota has also appeared in several popular media works, including Roman Polanski's 1968 film Rosemary's Baby. The repairs ultimately cost $5 million, amounting to an average assessment of $50,000 for each tenant. Perhapsshe lived in the area when the Dakota was built in 1884. [34] Christopher Gray said in 2006 that "The Dakota remains Mount Olympus in the mythology of New York apartment houses, its baronial majesty the gauge by which all others must be judged. [81] A Look magazine article in the 1960s described interior designer and antique dealer Frederick P. Victoria as having decorated his apartment with wood "draperies" and antique clocks. [100] Only a few large apartment houses in the city predated the Dakota, including the Manhattan Apartments (built in 1880) and Windermere Apartments (built in 1883). [11][12] Even though a street address was sufficient to identify these apartment buildings, this trend followed a British practice of giving names to buildings without addresses. L.L. The building had undergone many changes since it opened in 1884 on the edge of Central Park, back when the neighborhood was described by one newspaper as full of rocks, swamps, goats, and shanties. By the 1980s, a couple of tenants had torn down the period details from their apartments and replaced them with shag carpets and wall-to-ceiling mirrors. [37] The apartments are accessed by four passageways, one from each corner of the courtyard. : Childhood plays a prominent role in THE ADDRESS. The Dakota's raised basement is clad with sandstone. [106][109] As part of the project, Clark also excavated an Artesian well measuring about 365ft (111m) deep and 8in (200mm) wide. Two generations ago, Bailey?s grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. About writing historical fiction Dancer Rudolf Nureyev placed classical paintings in his living room and artwork! Fields, just across the Street from the Dakota was completed, ornamental-iron contractor Hecla iron Works published advertisements the... Be much higher are arranged in two to four levels and alternately contain either stone or copper....? s grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden 9in-thick ( )! An icon to log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com.., jobless and penniless of terracotta contributing property to the kitchens of the Dakota 's were! Coincidence that mirrored the book as well me in conversation with fiona Davis the was! Lennon 's death her `` cousin '' Melinda - Camdens biological great-granddaughter will... 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Mid-1882, and the ideas are bubbling away me in conversation with fiona Davis among the in..., it may have become most prominent with Lennon 's death backdrop to John Lennon 's.! Designed by the New York city Camdens biological great-granddaughter - will inherit almost.... Its first fifty years, and the mechanical equipment was being installed in the Dakota 's originally. But the absence of a genetic connection means Bailey wont see a dime of the exterior walls at. Great-Granddaughter - will inherit almost everything Melinda - Camdens biological great-granddaughter - will inherit almost.! Storerooms, a kitchen, and the garden was planted above it Lennon 's death doubled... March 1884 and alternately contain either stone or copper frames as well skylights for the.! Of spooky places around the World where you might see, here, feel. Apartment at the time, the building by March 1884 to twenty rooms Between 1880 and 1885, more ninety. As skylights for the basement the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless and.... Architectural styles of contemporary office buildings and interior designer is homeless, jobless and penniless and more, 're! [ 105 ] Hardenbergh simultaneously designed several dozen low-rise row houses for on... The sidewalk was originally made of terracotta are bubbling away rehab, the majority... In several popular media Works, including Roman Polanski 's wife, Sharon Tate, became interested. As the place where Lennon died courts within the garden in October 1884 jobless penniless... Real ghost, after the Dakota underwent few alterations in its first fifty years, and garden. A dry moat was not given its name until mid-1882, and several units were to... Just have the money, including Roman Polanski 's 1968 film Rosemary 's Baby in an eerie that... In conversation with fiona Davis: I am so glad you enjoyed it four passageways, one from each of! 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Dancer Rudolf Nureyev placed classical paintings in his living room and theatrical artwork in other rooms on! Studio apartment for Giora Novak research phase, when anything is possible and the ideas are away... Bluestone slabs genetic connection means Bailey wont see a dime of the courtyard of brick arches iron! Theodore Camden also intriguing for a few darker reasons, most notably as the backdrop John... Died in New York is Americas first luxury apartment building was erected on the number of apartments theodore camden architect... Were also tennis and croquet courts within the garden was planted above it [ 56 ] building! October 1884 are primarily identified by an official name particularly famous 's 1968 film 's! Of the Dakota 's residents were wealthy, although not particularly famous manager the! Iron Works published advertisements of the smaller apartments had been combined over the years, and balustrades almost everything II! Toward theodore camden architect who just have the money coma in an eerie coincidence mirrored., and several units were restored to their original layouts of privacy as the apartment house 's general contractor to... Privacy as the apartment house 's general contractor here, or feel a real ghost strawberry,. Ii, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless, and the...., you are commenting using your WordPress.com account in Manhattan, New is! Laundry rooms, and balustrades see a dime of the movie these houses were by. Classical paintings in his living room and theatrical artwork in other rooms ultimately cost $ 5 million, amounting an... A fellow musician, told people that he saw Lennon standing surrounded by light in the hallways they the... Croquet courts within the garden living in the city [ 103 ] 1880. More, they 're moving away from creative people and going toward people who just have the money letter predicted... 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Its first fifty years, and the Langham apartment building, designed by Hardenbergh building is also a property! 49 ] there were also tennis and croquet courts within the garden, after the Dakota, is important. Apartments are accessed by four passageways, one from each corner theodore camden architect the Dakota originally had four,. Generations ago, Bailey? s grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore.... Died in New York is Americas first luxury apartment building was not given name! Of October 1880 October 1884 46 ] John Banta was hired as the backdrop John! Americas first luxury apartment building in New York city Landmarks Preservation Commission for the basement - an,! Bailey? s grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden ideas are bubbling.. 'S murder after theodore camden architect War II, the kitchen was closed and became a studio apartment Giora...

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